Comparative Study On The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Open Two-child Policy

Since1980, when the formal implementation of family planning policy in China, thevarious departments in the country, under the proper deployment of the national people’s jointefforts, has made remarkable achievements, and since the phenomenon of an aging population,our country economy level and population growth is a serious mismatch and bring economicpressure should not be ignored, the emergence of the phenomenon such as a serious imbalancebetween the sex ratio, open society calls for the two-child policy increasingly higher, implementthe two-child policy is in line with the development requirements of the construction of aharmonious society at the present stage in China, whether bring long-term economic benefits forour country, really realize the rational development of China’s population, in dealing with anaging population, improve the quality at the same time does not produce the correspondingnegative impact, is one of the important problems we should research.Based on the study of the background of China’s family planning policy, our country aresummarized in the family planning policy of thirty-five years at various stages of policy as wellas the achievements, through the relevant information query and field of our country’s familyplanning departments such as visiting survey, mastered the one-child policy in China under theguidance of our country and the influence of the population of the world, also a comprehensiveunderstanding of the one-child policy of the negative influence on social economy in ourcountry, caused the high sex ratio at birth, ageing phenomenon aggravating, core family patternis not conducive to children’s early socialization, pension burden, etc. Author and opentwo-child policy of our country’s social impact is forecasted, open a second child is conducive tothe improvement of the socialization of individual early, is beneficial to relieve the pressure ofsupporting the elderly and reduce the occurrence of loss of family alone, but also negativeinfluences, the author from the risk of food supply, overpopulation can lead to the developmentof society as a whole, sluggish and employment pressure are discussed. Finally, the author of theone-child policy and a comprehensive analysis of the pros and cons of the two-child policy, it isconcluded that the implementation of "two children" policy is the conclusion of the reproductivesystem of rational choice, think the implementation of "two children" policy is the need of thedevelopment of society as a whole, is the science of law of population development choice andrealistic requirement, the author hope that through this article research, puts forwardconstructive Suggestions on family planning in China, hope to make contribution for theperfection of our country’s family planning policy.