An Analysis Of Change Of Physical Fitness Of Police Of Five Years Service In Jiangxi And The Factors Causing The Change

In recent years,violent crimes have increased.More and more criminal suspects openly resist being arrested and conflict with the public security police without considering the consequences,which constitutes a serious threat to the personal safety of police officers.If they are in a poor physical condition,casualties are easy to happen.The statistics revealed by the public security department in 2005 shows that since 1990,there are 6819 policemen sacrificed for their tasks,on the average of 1.2 people per day;120783 injured,on the average of 20.7 persons per day.Everyday there are casualties among the team of public security.Especially in the time of peace,it is one of the teams which suffer most casualties.The age of casualties is around 30.for a long time,some of leaders of the basic public security organizations of our province has put an emphasis on the fight against crime and investigating criminal cases.For different reasons,the train on skills and physical condition hasn’t carried out regularly.With the increasing demand for the physical quality,how to improve the quality of policemen and to strengthen the physical training of them and to enhance the combat effectiveness is a primary problem confronted with the public security organizations at all levels.By analyzing the factors which influence the physical training of policemen and the actual problems in face of public security organization, the author draw some conclusions as following:1.The overall situation of the health of policemen with 5 years’ service in Jiangxi province is moving downward quickly.All these show that the health situation of those policemen is not optimistic.2.Many of them failed in the test of pull-up and 1000 meters.Although their test results of long distance jumping and round running have basically meet the minimal standards of national regulation,the level is that of normal people,the main reasons for that are the low standard of recruiting,the charging leaders’ lack of knowledge of physical ability and lack of the awarenes of the impo electing the testing items and the lack of physical training o The standard of some item of the standards of policemen is low and need improvement.3 the main factors affecting thephysical trainings of policemen are the lack of correct aware of the physical trainings of the policemen themselves and their supervisors,and the lack of input to the physical trainings by police departments at various levels,and what’s more important,are the poor enforcement of state policies and regulations, the lack of capital input,and the pressure from social publics.The most direct factors affecting the physical trainings are the inadequate training facilities and instruments and the absence of a clear target.4.There are lack of leading organization and supervising system of the physical training and corresponding regulations,which shows that. the leadership and emphases of the administrating organization are not enough.5.Considering the above problems,the author put forward eight suggestions.Be aware of the importance of their physical training and treat it as a strategy of resources management.Make a more strict standard of their physical condition from recruiting.Revise and improve the standards of policemen.Establish the training system centered on "self-training to meet standards".Introduce the system of competition to motivate their training.Improve the facilities and training condition. Relieve their psychological pressure.Handle the relationship between the basic training and higher level training.By combination of doing research and the true situation,the author suggests establishing the training system centered on "self-training to meet standards" that is simple but practical and fits the characteristics of police career and putting into practice in the training of jiangxi civil policemen.Then after perfecting in the real training,it can be widely used.