Study On The System Of One Person Limited Liability Company

Since the beginning of nineteenth Century, limited liability company has made many small and medium-sized enterprises to solve the problem of limited liability, but the scope of the establishment of small and medium enterprises to invest in a person is still limited by the scope of exclusion.By the end of the 19 th century, accelerate the development of the market economy, to strengthen the power of personal capital, individual investor to make their own investment failure in can limit the scope of the loss in the minimum range, there is an urgent need to solve the problem of limited liability.Some people began to pull head shares, gather the statutory number of shareholders, established only with joint stock limited company or limited company in the form of corporations, but the essence of enjoy limited liability of real one person company. One man company of the earliest and most typical a case is in 1897 British "Salomon v. Salo parent Co., Ltd." case, in this case marks the establishment of one man company in the law. Since the beginning of the SA case, one company legal person by the fact that the existence of the road to legislation. This case has been recognized as a typical case in the real sense for the recognition of a person’s legal status. The earliest in the form of grammar affirmation of the legal status of one man company should develop supported Fort Lieshidun 1925 the natural person and company law ".From the perspective of the legislation of the western countries, attitude to one man company has generally experienced to ban the establishment of one person company from the company law of various countries, step by step to recognize the existence of one man company, has been to recognize the legitimacy of one man company, different only specific provisions of various countries differ. System of one person company from Lieshidun branch of Fort system implementation after more than 70 years since this system has continued to all over the world economically advanced countries or regions, with direct or indirect way of giving and receiving and recognition. From the whole world, the absolute prohibition of a company’s state is not the majority, and fully recognized or attached to the conditions of the majority of the state’s recognition of the state.October 2005 the first official confirmation of the company’s legal status of one person limited liability company. This has important significance in the development of the legal system of company of our country, although the past ten years, the progress of company law very much in line with the actual needs of the development of Companies in our country, also take advantage of an opportunity to the trend of world development.