The Theory、Practice And Reflection On The Reform Of The Chief Prosecutor Liability System

The Chief Prosecutor Liability System is the aggregation of the Chief Prosecutor System and Lifelong Responsibility System of Case Quality, coming after the non-ideal Chief Litigation and Chief Investigation System. This paper aims at exploring the legitimacy and development of the Chief Prosecutor Liability System, excavating the real and potential problems, and putting forward the proposals, by means of dissecting and analyzing on it.The article is divided into three parts.The first part of this article gives the general introduction of the reform, including the backgrounds from where it comes, the historical evolution, the basic connotation and the main characteristics, looking forward to giving the framework of this reform and avoiding the understanding myth.The second part enumerates and reveals the various exploration patterns of some provinces authorized by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, e.g. Shanghai,Beijing, Hainan, Jilin and so on. By comparison, this part chases down the consistence and personalities between them, and states the reasons why the differences exist.The last part of this article illustrates the dominant and invisible problems of this system and the suggestions based on it. Everything needs planning. In case of following the same old disastrous road, which the unsuccessful Chief Litigation and Investigation Prosecutor System have went by, this part finds out the weakness of this reform and suits the remedy to the case, in order to establish the clearly authorized,closely collaborated, efficiently run and powerfully restricted professional organizations, eventually establish a wholesome mechanism, run the procuratorial business high-qualitatively and implement the fairness and justice by the microscopic reform.