Research On The Function Of The Registered Capital System

In economics, capital is a kind of valuable, can be put into production and cumulative production to create surplus value. But from the company’s point of view, the capital is generally refers to the registered capital, In the articles of association of the company, the shareholders shall pay the amount of capital contribution to be paid or committed.The registered capital of the company is the material basis for company to obtain the qualification of independent legal person is required, the boundaries of the shareholder limited liability for the debts of the company and the standard is according to the shareholders to exercise the rights of shareholders. The function of the registered capital of the company is divided into three levels:First of all, the registered capital of the company system is designed to achieve the balance of interests between creditors and shareholders, to better protect the interests of creditors.Secondly, the establishment of the company’s registered capital system is the inevitable requirement of the development of human society and the progress of the market economy, and it is indispensable for the maintenance of the security of the transaction.Finally, the establishment of the company’s registered capital system is also the country’s macro regulation and control.The full text is divided into five parts, the gradual development of the company’s registered capital.The first part is the basic theory of the registered capital of the company.Mainly from the three aspects of the company’s registered capital, the registered capital of the company, the formation of the concept of the registered capital of the company to pay the way.The second part is the basic function of the registered capital of the company.The original intention of the company’s registered capital system is to balance the interests of creditors and shareholders, and to better protect the interests of creditors.Secondly, the establishment of the minimum registered capital system is also out of the need to maintain market transaction security and to facilitate the country’s economic intervention.The third part is the study of the function of the registered capital system.Through the investigation and analysis of the registered capital system of the companies in different countries and regions,we can find the development trend of the company’s registered capital system is the gradual abolition of the minimum registered capital requirements,change the registration system to pay the registration system to better protect the interests of creditors.The fourth part is the legislative evolution of the function of the registered capital system in china,the legislation evolution, the positive function and the challenge of the registered capital system of our country are discussed.The fifth part is the strengthening and improvement of the function of the registered capital system in china.Including the system of denying the system of corporate personality and shareholder’s guarantee to safeguard the interests of creditors,by improving the supporting measures to safeguard the transaction security.