The Research On The Patrol System Of The Yangtze River Navy

The Navy by Zheng Guofan to train the Army Navy converted yong. In 1862, the Qing government approved the establishment of the Yangtze River and in the Navy, the navy army adapted postwar Navy Yangtze river. In May 1864, the formal establishment of the navy. With, assumed office of first Secretary of the Yangtze River praefect of the Navy Huang Yisheng, the Changjiang River naval forces the creation of the work is in full swing. In 1868 to Yangtze River Navy yamen, flood land preparation tasks completed. In 1869, the Navy officially became the standard system by the Qing navy.The navy was founded, a total of 24 battalion, 774 ships and 12000 warships. After 1872, Yangtze River praefect of the Navy no longer of Langshan Town TongZhou, Haimen two battalions with and jurisdiction, the Changjiang River naval forces actually battalion 22, Duzhen sampan, Changlong, tugs and other have soldiers warships 718 ship, without an army barge ships 44 vessels, fly row 642 ships and soldiers forehead 11064. After the establishment of the navy of the Yangtze River, the Changjiang River naval forces of the business rules in addition to the dominant of salaries in officials and soldiers the right to appoint, by the hands of army generals have transferred to the central government of the Qing Dynasty, all other rules and regulations still follows the old Army Navy.The Navy took the division of the camp area protection measures. First of all, the Navy division of the jurisdiction of the Yangtze River with five other provinces along the green standards. Then again, the 22 battalion area in the Yangtze River within the jurisdiction of the Navy division, to select a "". Finally, a flood is provided in the scope of the business management. Links between Fangde of Yangtze River Navy whistle and the whistle, the links between zones of camp and camp, the town and the town under the jurisdiction of the convergence of the river, Yangtze River in the end of the Navy and along the green camp Navy Jiefang, the Yangtze River from Jingzhou, to Jiangsu Jiangyin thousands of miles of the river, tight deployment. The deployment of the Changjiang River naval forces effectively along the river bandits, etc. during the inspection. But the long river division, break up the whole into parts greatly weakened the naval combat force.The Navy patrol system, from the early Qing Dynasty will whistle for river patrol. The Navy regulations: each team in the day and night patrol whistle Ji, whistle once a day. Collar whistle monthly inspections of the river a, the battalion commander quarterly inspection once a river, Zong Bing towns in the autumn XunYue a, admirals of the annual inspection of the Yangtze River. In the later period of the Changjiang River naval forces, in response to the Yangtze River in the vicinity of the unrest, the Qing government and the establishment of South of the Yangtze River patrol team stitched and Yangtze River fleet assist the Changjiang River naval forces to complete the inspection work. The Changjiang River naval forces patrol prevention system is established and the navy soldiers strength patrol Jisi, to prosecute the bandits and stability along the order effect.