Research On Privacy Protection In News Reports

Marxism has made tremendous achievements both theoretically and practically as ellascertain serious retrogress since it came into being. Since Marxism bears abundant legal thoughts, Marxist legal thoughts Chinization can be regarded as the main part of the localization ofMarxism in China. It is clear to see the landmark of Marxist legal thoughts chinization in our country’s legal construction during more than semicentury, the same with the active examples of the combination between the experiements of legal construction and Marxism in China. As a matter of fact, the process of Marxist legal thoughts Chinization can see itself in every step of theMarxism’s inheritation, development as well as innovation in the land of China. Marxist human thoughts persist in defining the idea of "putting people first" as the ultimate appeal and the protection of civil rights and personality as the ultimate realization of this idea. Meanwhile, there are many contents in the field of civil rights and personality, which is closely related with the right of privacy which is awfully apt to be offended. Therefore, it is more helpful to embodypeople-oriented legal thoughts showed in the idea of "putting people first" in marxism by the means of strengthening the protecton of the right of privacy.The first part of the thesis starts with the Marxist people-oriented legal thoughts, and points out that the idea of "putting people first" should be the ultimate appeal in human development. The essence of this idea actually lies in the caring about human being’s individual value, and sets huamn freedom and comprehensive development as the ultimante determination. It is the high summation of Marxist human thoughts as well as the reflection of Marsim’s theoretical nature and spiritual temperament. Under the direction of "putting people first", the contents involved personal privacy in human legal system in each nation has witnessed its new development.The second part of the thesis starts with the affirmative principle and constitutive requirements of the violation of privacy’s right by news report, supplying journalists and lawyers with the affirmative principles and criteria to distinguish the conflict between the right of privacyand the right to know.The third part of the thesis begins with the thesis focuses on the analysis of the reason for the conflict between the right to know and the right of privacy, for the sake of protection for right of media reports, and proclaims the reciprocal relationship existed between the right to know and the right of privacy, stating that the over-emphasis on either part will has an influence on the harmonious development of society. Besides, this part also presents the offence for the violations of the public’s right of privacy by the news media.The fouth part of the thesis starts the thesis lies in the tortious liability caused by torts. Starting with the tort liability law, the thesis states that the news media should shoulder the corresponding civil liability if they infringe the parties’ right of privacy with intent or negligence.The fifth part of the thesis begins wiht the protection of personal rights, and proposes that along with the contious development of human thoughts, more emphasis should be put on the protecton of personal rights, and the legal protection of the right of privacy and Right of Communication of Information through Networks should be write on the legislative agenda as soon as possible.