Type Of Wetland Nature Reserve Stakeholders Conflict Management Research

The establishment of nature reserves in the effective protection of natural resources and ecological environment, accelerate the construction of ecological civilization and plays an important role in sustainable development. Type of wetland nature reserve as a kind of natural reserve, offers a variety of aquatic products and agricultural products, for people to regulate river floods, beautiful landscape, the habitat of wild fauna and flora, purification of pollutants. However, the establishment of types of wetland nature reserve is only the first step to protect the natural resources and ecological environment, how to effectively manage type of wetland nature reserve, maximizing the type of wetland nature reserve ecological, social and economic benefits is an important issue in front of us. Type of wetland nature reserve is not only the natural ecology, the contents related to the effective management of also includes many aspects, such as economic, political, and social factors. Handle all aspects of the interest relationship, therefore, to solve the conflict between, on the healthy development of the type of the wetland nature reserve will play a positive role, in other types of nature reserve has reference value for effective management, it is of great significance to the construction of ecological civilization in China.This article select type of wetland nature reserve as the research scope; According to the theory of public management and related theory as the theoretical basis in the theory of nature reserve in nature reserve management in current type of wetland nature reserve management, the local government, communities, stakeholders such as the enterprises as the research object; With typical type of wetland nature reserve in jilin province-- momo national nature reserve as an example, according to momo, national nature reserve, conflicts between stakeholders to carry out field research, using community farmer individual interview, group interview, stakeholders symposium, field investigation of the nature reserve stakeholder demands and conflicts of interest; Using the method of public policy analysis on types of wetland nature reserve of stakeholder analysis and research; Last contact with China’s basic national conditions, based on the literature and practical conclusions of the research, to explore the mechanism to solve the problem of conflict types of wetland nature reserve and countermeasures, so as to promote the effective management of nature reserve wetland types, promote the healthy development of the type of the wetland nature reserve.The main thesis is divided into five parts:The first part mainly introduces the background, this paper studies including the history of the formation and development of nature reserves in our country, type of wetland nature reserve, the brief history of development and construction management problems that exist in the conflict, that thesis research purpose and meaning, main goal, determine a thinking framework and research methods, etc.The second part mainly describe nature reserve and stakeholders involved in the basic concept and the research on the basis of the theoretical basis, including the type of nature reserves and wetland nature reserve, the concept and classification of, such as stakeholder theory, conflict theory and so on.The third part compares deeply reveal the present condition of the type of wetland nature reserve management, the number and area, including the type of wetland nature reserve management agencies and personnel as well as some problems, such as wetland protection awareness of the different, the laws and regulations lag, underfunded, natural protection area and the surrounding community poverty, conflict and other issues. And using the theory of public management and public policy analysis and the method, the type of wetland nature reserve, the major stakeholders, nature reserve managers, community residents, nature reserve in enterprises, scientific research workers and local government departments, etc.The fourth part mainly in jilin momo national nature reserve as an example, on the basis of field investigation and research, analyzes in detail its stakeholders, and analyzed the nature reserve administration on the villages and towns momo Cun Tun community residents about land use, production and living of conflict, and conflict of development Wells in jilin oilfield, with the full moon beach, Hal scratched fisheries on fisheries management conflict, and local government conflict problems with the development of tourism, water conservancy facilities, etc.The fifth part in view of the type of wetland nature reserve conflicts between stakeholders, put forward the countermeasures and Suggestions to solve the problem of conflict, including establishing and perfecting the laws and regulations system, is advantageous to the nature reserve stakeholder policy, establish an effective partnership mechanism, etc.This paper from the aspects of theory and empirical research analysis rich nature reserve in public management research, for the type of wetland nature reserve will provide a scientific basis for effective management system and method.