Research On The Countermeasures Of Urban Traffic Congestion In Shanghai

Rising in recent years, the phenomenon of urban traffic congestion has become the outstanding problems hindering the development of the cities in our country. The orderly operation of urban traffic is closely related to people’s production and living, and related to the normal function of the city. As the forefront of China’s reform and opening up, Shanghai has a large size of the population and perfect transport infrastructure facilities, but as the population of a large number of import and residents rapid improvement in living standards caused by motor vehicles quickly growth. Urban public transport development lags behind, and the rapid development of economy and the urban planning system coordination problems. Of the change of the mode of transportation and transportation of disorderly growth to solving traffic congestion put forward higher requirements, how to guarantee the sustainable development of the economy and for environmental protection under the premise of realize the urban traffic order running, this needs to be from the combination of theory and practice to study of traffic congestion in Shanghai, and puts forward some operable countermeasures.In this background, this article takes Shanghai as the research object of urban traffic congestion on the basis of reading related literature, questionnaires, understanding the domestic and foreign similar cities. Think deeply about urban traffic congestion issues. Using the related theory, through field investigation and data analysis, studied the Shanghai urban traffic congestion, put forward the appropriate people-oriented improvement measures, so as to enhance the operation efficiency of urban traffic. And keep the stable development of social economy. First, this paper introduces the related concepts and theories of urban traffic, including theory of supply and demand relationship,public governance theory, sustainable development theory and theory of public goods. Secondly. Elaborate the urban traffic situation and existing problems of Shanghai from the perspectives of population, vehicle and road. As well as Shanghai is taken by the transport policy, including motor vehicle restrictions, license plate auction, public transport subsidies, etc. Then, combined with the actual situation of Shanghai, selected the similar city of developed countries and regions domestic and foreign with Shanghai traffic congestion experience for Shanghai traffic decision-making reference. Finally, from the management concept, traffic policy, transportation facilities and traffic awareness four aspects of Shanghai traffic congestion management targeted Suggestions are put forward. Clear traffic management to plan as a whole, internal and external interaction. Integration with land and environmental resources. Constantly improve the consciousness of public traffic. Adjust the relevant policies. Improve the rationality of the road construction and road planning. Establish perfect road traffic management system. To keep sustainable development of the Shanghai social economic.