Ming Dynasty Legal System Of Supervision And The Revelation

Since the ancient times,the supervisory system is an important component of China’s political system,this is both the needs of maintenance rule and the inevitable requirement of overhaul management.In the long history of China,no matter from the structure of the monitoring system and the supervision system,supervision system of Ming dynasty is the most perfect,the most distinctive,it also has a unique history status in China’s supervision system,not only constitutes an important part of the ancient supervision system,monitoring system of contemporary China also has sobering effect.The article will construct from three parts:the composition and features of the supervisory function and limitations Evaluation of supervision legal system of Ming dynasty. There is a complete legislation on the supervisory system in the Ming dynasty,the system is formed on two sets of supervisory system,the central and local government to cooperate with each other between systems as well as the system internal restrict,mutual supervision.Compared with other dynasty,supervision legal system of Ming dynasty under the guidance of the streamline,the organization is more close,the enforcement is more severe.As the organization in the feudal autocratic imperial system,on the one hand,it raised administrative efficiency,clarified bureaucracy,restrict the power,on the other hand,it also has limitations,the fundamental point is still maintaining the autocratic imperial power,the nature can’t solve the problem of class contradictions and official corruption,in the mid and late Ming dynasty,the system had alienation and own corruption.Of course,supervisory system of Ming dynasty still can provide good reference for contemporary.About legislation,supervision law of Ming dynasty is very complete,laid the groundwork for the establish of the monitoring system,indirectly played to turbidity deposit of social adjustment.At the same time,the supervision of the law are to monitor the effective implementation of the legal protection.Our country is facing the current supervision system of laws and regulate is not sound. We need to set up perfect and effective supervisory law in the country,we can learn from supervision legislation in the Ming dynasty,provide reliable guarantee for our country supervision operation. About enforcement,the supervisory system in Ming dynasty have a clear division of responsibilities,each department independent of each other and restraining each other,both effectively control bureaucratic and improve the administrative and lay solid foundation for the social stability and security of Ming dynasty.About social demand,reform of our country is now in difficult time,political reform is unavoidable issue.We can’t leave the research of the supervisory system set out to the top-level design,because there is no rigorous and reliable monitoring system,there is no clean and efficient government operation system.Not only rule considered,but also the protesters and the urgent needs of the social.For establishing rigorous supervision system,we can take history as a mirror and find light in the exploring and innovation process.