Research On Prosecutor System In Post-War Japan

The establishment and implementation of prosecutor system in post-war Japan has great significance for the judicial reform. Prosecutor system in post-war Japan has the most special characteristics in organization structure. Especially, Prosecutor system in post-war Japan has the unique appointment system and supervision system. The paper can be divided into four parts.The first part is the introduction part, which introduces the purposes and meanings of the study. And this chapter analyses the current situation and development trend of the prosecutor system in post-war Japan. This chapter introduces the research methods and innovation. Chinese scholars mainly focus on the establishing process and system content. Japanese scholars mainly study the relevant and regulations.The second chapter expounds the running of the prosecutor system in post-war Japan. Mainly include the appointment of the post-war Japanese prosecutors system, personnel management system, the organization and management of the post-war Japanese prosecutors system, postwar Japan of the prosecutor’s office departments setting, function arrangement and supervision and restriction mechanism. This chapter introduces the development of the Prosecutor System before the Second World War. The Prosecutor System before the Second World War influenced by the ancient Chinese track monitoring system, French prosecutors system and German prosecutors system. The last part of this chapter simply describes the background of Japanese Prosecutor System. After the Second World War, military occupation of Japan, leading democratic reform in Japan, the prosecutor system in post-war Japan is the important part for the Japanese democratic reform.The third chapter expounds the characteristics and functions of prosecutors system in post-war Japan. It includes prosecutors investigation power of universality of the case, prosecutors need to have solid evidence in Sue, prosecutors need to consider the prosecution costs. The last part of this chapter discusses the positive role and negative effect of prosecutors system in post-war Japan. Its positive role is to improve the judicial efficiency, reducing the judicial cost, maintaining social order, and it established the good legal environment. The negative effect is the prosecutor power expand, and it lack of supervision and the prosecutors may be impatient for success. According to the prosecutor system in our country development present situation, in view of the Japanese prosecutors system characteristics and functions, we need to draw lessons from the Japanese prosecutors system beneficial ingredient, prosecutors to perfect our system of education and training, establish relevant supervision and restriction mechanism.