Incorporation And Contribution:Study On Chinese Road Under The Modern World System Theory

After the Second World War, with the independence of the third world countries, modernization has become a hot research in the western academic circles. The theory of modern world system is an important school of Wallerstein founded. Wallerstein argues that with the establishment of the capitalist mode of production, in based on the complementary of the regional division of labor, the initial formation of the European economic integration, the capitalist world system was born. With the development of globalization, the world, such as America, Africa, Asia, Oceania and other countries and regions have been incorporated into this system, and eventually formed a global system of modern world. Wallerstein argues that there are "center half edge edge" of architecture in the modern world system, some countries in the central area of the system and others at the edge of the area. The modern world system is a double-edged sword for developing countries. On the one hand, the modern world system itself is a huge treasure house of resources, the development of various countries can not be separated from the world system; on the other hand, because of the existence of "non equivalent exchange" mechanism in the modern world system, this system has a certain degree of restriction to the edge of the country. But this does not mean that the edge of the country can not become the center of the country, but very difficult.Since the reform and opening up, China’s rapid economic development, comprehensive national strength has been significantly enhanced. China is in the center of the modern world system. With China’s continued strong, in the world, set off a wave of research "Chinese road" craze. At present, most of the studies focus on the domestic, in fact, to a considerable extent, the key to the success of the Chinese road is to deal with the relationship between the good and the modern world system. To investigate the relationship between China and the world from the perspective of the modern world system, let us have a deeper understanding of Chinese road.Through the analysis we find that the formation and development of "Chinese road" has the dual promotion of the domestic factor and the modern world system. Reform and opening up into the world system, and actively serve as a breakthrough system, the comparative advantage of Chinese characteristic political system, China’s big country body mass advantage; China’s adherence to the path of peaceful development, and so are the important domestic factors to promote the formation and development of Chinese road. At the same time, the modern world system also plays a huge role in promoting Chinese road.Now "Chinese road" is still facing many challenges. China is faced with the pressure of international public opinion on China threat theory to the theory of Chinese responsibility; the pressure of dealing with the problem of the relationship between the United States and the United States; the security threats facing the multiple complex; the exploitation of "unequal exchange" mechanism. In the face of these challenges, China must be active as. Reasonable to assume international responsibilities, establish the image of a responsible big country; to build a new type of relations between China and the United States, beyond the trap of Thucydides; enhance the maintenance of its own security capabilities, enhance cooperation in international security; the implementation of industrial restructuring and upgrading, reversing "unequal exchange" disadvantage.The relative success of "Chinese road" has also changed the modern world system to a certain extent. It has become an important power to promote the system construction and reform, and has made important contributions to the development of the modern world system. The rise of China has had a great impact on the world system, the world pattern is being reconstructed, and the trend of multi polarization is obvious. In the modern times, the nodernization has become the target of the vast developing countries, seeking to explore their own development model has become a major problem facing the country. The relative success of "Chinese road" also provides a valuable experience for the developing countries to nodernize. "Chinese road" has enriched the diversity of human modernization.