Study On The Construction Of Chinese Ecological Civilization Based On The View Of Marx’s Humanized Nature

Human beings act on the nature through practical activity to corroborate the essence of human beings.The nature becomes the nature of humanization from the practical activity of human beings.Which meets human needs for means of production,means of consumption and emotional and physical benefits.Human beings,as the existence,must corroborate their own existence and express their own essential strengths in perceptive object,ie,the nature.Humanization embodied in Marx’s view of humanized can be demonstrated from two perspectives:abstract humanized nature--the nature of human beings,and concrete humanized nature that social property which nature conform with humanity.Humanized nature is put forward by marx to distinguish human nature and physical property. Discussing the question of concrete humanized nature is equal to discussing the question of humanized social relationship of human being.The labor of workers is alienated by exploitation of capitalist private ownership.The workers lose comprehensive needs that can satisfy their own human nature.The labor of workers is alienated to the lose of objectification.Firstly,the workers themselves can not possess their own labor which is externalized and is forced to belong to the capitalist.Secondly,the workers labor very hard for clothing and food everyday.If workers’ alienated labor is abstracted,there is little difference between it and the animal’s function of getting food everyday.Thirdly,spiritual aesthetical appreciation,for the workers,is impossible luxury.At last,workers’ passion and enthusiasm lose the objective existence to release them.At the same time,the nature is also alienated into materialized nature,into material source of life activities which can only sustain worker’s clothing and food and into material wealth in the eyes of capitalist.To change the alienated nature,practical humanitarian way should be taken to abolish capitalist private ownership thoroughly and liberate the alienation of worker’labour in the system of capitalist exploitation,the humanized nature,realizing everyone’s free and all--round development.The construction of ecological civilization of china is still at the preliminary phase now.The ecological environment is worsening continually continues even through China makes more effects to protect ecological environment.All kinds of behaviors that increase the ecological deterioration emerge in endlessly.The implementation of policy cannot be in place at different places.Pay more attention to the benefits of economic growth at the cost of harming the ecological environment and in turn,making ecological environment give way to the ecological development.As a result,it is a fact that economical environment Is not optimistic in a whole.In the horizon of Marx’s view of humanized nature,the specific measures of the construction of ecology civilization in China are as follows:(1)To harmonize the relation of production.The alienation of the relationship between man and man will cause the alienation of nature,which is the worsening ecological environment.Hence,alienated productive relations must be reformed.(2)To insure social fairness and justice and to reconciliate the man between the relationship of nature and society.(3)To make rational use of science and technology to serve for the construction of ecology civilization.(4)To strengthen national public environmental awareness education.(5)To improve Chinese legal system about ecological environment.