The Research On Network Participation In Public Policy Formulation Process

Public policy-making process has important significance for the citizens. Citizens can participate in the policy-making process or not. It has a significant role for citizens to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests and the only way to promote the democratization of policy making progress. Due to the rapid development of the network, between public and government for direct communication, provides an effective channel network.This new thing can satisfy the public’s wishes, between the government and the public to build a bridge.The traditional way of citizen participation in policy-making can’t adapt to the development of modern society. The network has played a role of bridge in the interaction between citizens and the government. The network involvement has a very important influence on the policy-making process which includes the influence on construction of policy issues, establishment of policy agenda, selection of different policy options and legalization of policy options. The policy-makers should make specific analysis to find ways to promote scientific and democratic equality of policy. This text analyzes the meaning of public policy issues construction as well as the conditions identified and the promoting role of network involvement in the public policy making process. Then it uses analytical models from Dunn to discuss the perception problem situation, searching questions, consultation and confirming several aspects of the policy issues in detail. In the course of the public policy agenda setting, the text mentions the basic meaning and the process and model of the policy agenda setting. Network involvement primarily has influence on the policy agenda setting through the public agenda and the governme agendas, so as to promote issues into the policy agenda. At the same time, the network involvement in policy agenda setting has its positive side, but there are groups of polarization, network information distortion, online media positioning errors and other issues. Therefore, it needs to have responsibility, enhance network moral construction, purify the Internet environment, emergency plans of the government when facing emergencies and so on. In the course of public policy program planning, this thesis refers to the basic concepts of the policy program planning and policy programs principles, relating to the concept of policy transfer, etc. Network involvement in influencing policy program planning mainly includes that the public feedback problems through the network after announcing the public programs and then the government timely adjust it.In the process of public policy, the internet participation of citizens makes up the defects of bounded rationality of the government, while can reflect the requirements of the public of public policy. The more important thing is it plays the main role in legalization of citizen policy. At the same time, the legalization of public policy includes the legalization of procedure and the content. The legalization of procedure is that the program obtains its legal status after passed; while the legalization of content refers to it can gain the support of people and they can obey voluntarily. The role of internet participation in policy legislation not only refers to it can supervise the process of policy legislation, but also it can make citizens know the policies well, and gain the recognition of them through the discussion on internet so as to make the policy complete smooth.It includes the influence on the policy construction, the policy agend a, the selection of the policy suggestions and the legalization of the polic y options. Combined with relevant examples more in-depth analysis, figuring out the network participation in all aspects of public policy-making process how to promote and how to protect the right of citizens participation and how to improve and perfect. It contributes to government efficiency and promotes the democratization of social progress.