Latin American Left-wing Parties Research After The Cold War

After the Cold War, Leftist parties frustrated, Soviet split, Leftist regime change country, Western world ideology in the global expansion. But South American continent is another Sight. After a short period of hibernation, Latin American left-wing parties came to power. These regimes(except Cuba) were coming to power through democratic means. At the same time most of these left-wing government’s policy towards pragmatism. They established a number of regional organizations. It is in this context that I began to question the Latin American left-wing parties. Left-wing forces in the past ten years is the rise of Latin American politics after wave of democratization in Latin America important political development, After the period of the Latin American left-wing Chavez movement will not stagnate but will face adjustment. Ruling leftist social foundation still exists, but is still faced with the problem of democratic consolidation, will face stronger opposition challenge. In the 21 st century, a group of left-wing government led to the rise of a major reorganization of the political map of Latin America, and marks a new wave of change in the trend appears. These are exactly what the nature of left-wing parties? Why they can rise in the Latin American political scene? They led the government to implement exactly what changes? How its prospects? What is the impact on China? This question tries to do some analysis and discussion on these issues.This paper consists of four parts of the body constituted. The first part of the definition of the concept of the Latin American left, the rise and development of the Latin American left-wing parties made a comb. The second part of the theoretical basis of the Latin American left-wing parties were analyzed, Including the Latin American left genre classification, the theoretical basis of the Latin American left-wing movement and the development of the theory of the Latin American left. The third part of the Latin American left-wing political parties changed after the Cold War were analyzed, including the left-wing party political program before and after the Cold War, the left-wing political parties and party social mobilization compare compare relations. Part IV analyzes the Latin American left-wing parties challenge the existence and impact on international politics, challenges exist including the right-wing forces of competition, government corruption, interference and left-wing parties in Western countries lacking their own guiding philosophy of science systems, mainly in the left-wing influence on the international political situation and the international socialist movement in two ways.In terms of future development, the US strategic focus to the Asia-Pacific region, Latin American leftist regime may obtain a broader international development. In terms of the international socialist movement, Latin American left-wing parties, although not purely Marxist party, but with the ruling status upgrade, its influence on people more in-depth, the international socialist movement must play an active role. Some are worth learn from the study of the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics. This is exactly the significance of this study lies.