| China’s current goal is to achieve modernization, from the experience of developed countries, the rural population into the city, to adapt to city life, finally complete the transformation to the citizen, is a clear sign of comprehensive national modernization. The vast rural population is active in all major cities in the center, engaged in the construction of the city’s various types of work, but its the basic rights and interests, such as education, health care, pension cannot achieve the same as the ’citizen treatment, urbanization road. The cause for this situation is the household registration system with Chinese characteristics to make the social structure has long been binary segmentation, agricultural and non-agricultural hukou belonging respectively represent the different rights and interests. The household registration system is the artificial barriers that stand between migrant workers and citizens.The household registration system of new China from today after long-term complex changes. At the beginning of the founding, the household registration system is mainly in order to find out the population situation, focus on service recovery were affected by the conflict of the national economy. This period of the household registration system to fulfill its pure source function-the population registration and statistics, between urban and rural areas, urban mobility is not restricted. But then due to the needs of the national priority to the development of heavy industry, according to the development level of the society at that time, the population of city can accommodate is very limited, the floating population from rural to expelled by the new household registration policy specified by the state. Urban citizens’ basic living supplies have priority protection, farmers are fixed on the land for agricultural production, countries according to the industrial and agricultural prices again "price scissors" to extract the industrial development. In this kind of distinct lines of the household registration system, all kinds of social welfare such as jobs, housing, health care and household registration is glued together, the planned economy under the background of a foothold binary household registration system from now on. With the advent of reform and opening up, the national political, economic and cultural in all areas are fully involved in the competition of dominated by market gradually. The development of "migrant workers" groups are the result of the rational allocation of labor resources market. But deep-rooted urban and rural household register barrier makes the flow of labor is limited by a variety of, make them long-term services for the city but not accepted as city really awkward. This against the phenomenon of market development rule both are damaging the interests of the migrant workers, and impedes the development of urbanization and modernization in our country.Aiming at the problem of urbanization of rural migrant workers in recent years, from city to city in coping with the reform of the household registration system. Has been home to difficult mainly because of the economic development of China is not enough to support to establish a comprehensive, perfect, the benefit of all the groups of social security network. Gradually achieve between urban and rural areas, urban linkage, balanced supply and coordination between the "several dominant" gradually "comprehensive net", need countries get balanced and cities, into a rope, avoid to produce each dry, big cities or stay put in some cities. After a period of development, basic can achieve resource and interests across the country, after the redistribution between groups, the task of the reform of household registration system can basically completed. Restore the household registration management of pure population data, the function of statistics for the record, finally realize the free migration of population is a long-term goal of the reform of household registration system. |
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