Research On The Equalization Of Basic Public Services Of Urban Residents

In recent years, our country has fully enter the determine phase of to build a well-off society. We’re in the middle economic transform upgrading period and speeding up to its socialist modernization, also in the key period transition of urbanization development. We must deeply realize the important part that the new urbanization plays a significant role in the economic and society development. Precisely study and research that new specialties and new trends raised up during The new type of urbanization development. Appropriately deal with the new Challenges and opportunities along the way. But there’s no doubts that during the period of building our economic society, the fundamental needs has deeply changed during the period of economic and society are rapidly increasing and transforming. It’s not just need China to transform the way of economic development, to face the challenges that the deterioration of ecological environment and energy sources shortages are bring out, also required to speed up the establishment of fundamental public service system to cover all society members, step by step to achieve the fundamental public services equalization, to deal with the challenges that brought out by the rapidly increasing of public services requirement. In the many of governmental meetings, the government has paid lots of attentions on reinforce public services functions and public services equalization. This necessary need of "Public services equalization" has been raised in report from The18th Chinese communist party congress. Again at the18th plenum of the Chinese communist party, the report of The decision of central committee on major issue regarding the building of a harmonious socialist society once again has clearly instructed as, equalization of public services is an important means of deepen the reform of social system, balancing urban and rural development, acceleration region harmonious development. However, the regional urban and rural citizens severely suffer the un-equalization of public services, one hand is the un-equalization of fundamental public devices supply; the other hand is that the fundamental public services needs among the different regions are different and unbalanced resources distribution. It is quite important to the urbanization and sustainable development issues that how to find out the solution of the un-equalization of fundamental public services among different regional urban and rural citizens.Based on this background, lots of scholars are taking angles from administration and economics to study fundamental public services equalization, study results from the science of public administration by using the new public arrangement theory, good governance theory, the theory of governance. But this paper is taking angle from analyzing regional differences, as deep as it can to study how to achieve the equalization of fundamental public services by using regional determine difference and its research during the process of new type of urbanization. This paper is not just a simple define and introduce for the theory of fundamental public services, but try to make a clear statement the differences of regional public services supply and distribution by using this whole paper, standing on the view of regional differences to analyze the equalization of issue of urban and rural public services. Definitely, this paper is not just to traditionally study the problem by analyzing the data, but to find out the issues of the distributions, supply and determine of the public services to urban and rural citizens by taking the angle of analyzing regional difference. Based on the research results, in order to clear the responsibilities of the governments, improve the supply system and distribution guiding system, also trying to find out the solutions of how to governance effectively and development path of the public service equalization issues, thus it enrich the possible strategies of public services.This paper is making an example on fact of Dalian new and old urban areas, research on the equalization of basic public services by taking the angle of regional difference analysis. They’re5chapters:Chapter1, Introduction. First, making s statement of the background and meaning of why I chose the topic of "equalization of the urban and rural public services differences of different regional". Second, summarized the issue of equalization of public services based on the current existed papers and books. And highlight the enlightenment and defect of the papers and books. Finally, this paper summarizes the thoughts and innovation points of this paper.Chapter2, Basic and relevant theory. First, this paper analyzes and defines the theory of new type urbanization, new urban area, fundamental public services, equalization in the system. Second, statement of the theory of welfare economics, governance theory and good governance theory, harmonious seventy, fairness and justice theory, new public management and new public services theory, and illustrates their relationships with the equalization of fundamental public services.Chapter3, New and old urban areas current public services status. First analyzed the current status of new and old urban areas of public service of Dalian, by using the data from Dalian Zhongshan district and Jinzhi new district, try to find out the existing problems of public service equalization. And summarized the reasons of how the un-equalization of public service formed.Chapter4, The actual analysis of the different demands of new and old urban areas under the equalization of public services. First, based on the chapter3to choose compulsory education, social security, fundamental Heath care, public employment services by following the public services distribution goals. Second, deeply defined and summarized the relationship between regional fundamental public service equalization supply and demands. Finally, find out the internal relationship between the equalization and balancing of regional supply and demand of public services.Chapter5, The development decision making of the equalization of public services. The previous chapters study the issues of the equalization of public services from the angle of regional differences, made the statement of issues of unfairness of Dalian new and old urban areas’ public services. Analyzing the issues while making the public services’ supply and demands. At last, made suggestions and advises on how to achieve equalization from legal level and actual operating level.