| Nowadays, China is confronted with a series of threatening factors such as territorial disputes, and there is increasing possibility in the sudden breaking out of war. So it is very important and essential to strengthen the army, and accordingly the perfecting system of ex-servicemen social allowances and military related legal system is a necessary channel to inspire the soldiers and improve the combat effectiveness, whether we can have a clear notion of the current situation of our veteran’s social allowances largely depends on the fact that we should seek truth from facts and grasp the higher requirements of the modern national defense construction to ex-servicemen social allowances system accurately as well as the connection between the two. More importantly, we should enhance understanding in importance of establishing and perfecting the legal system of ex-servicemen social allowances, and explore a set of ex-servicemen social allowances which is especially suitable to China, in order to attract the outstanding children to join and serve the national defense construction, and to meet the requirements of the army, which is also the objective need of the development of socialist market economy. It is an important means and the institution to Reform and perfect the legal system of ex-servicemen social allowances and to release the worry and hardship of ex-serviceman lives. So as to guarantee the peaceful development environment and to meet the demand of modernization of national defense construction in china, it is urgent and immediate to reform and perfect the system of ex-servicemen social allowance. In recent years, many of the legal systems in our country have had much reforming and perfecting and the protection of the legal rights and interests for all kinds of people, have been greatly improved, and so the ex-servicemen. But compared with the developed countries and some developing countries, the system of ex-servicemen social allowance still has a long way to go. There are non-optimistic problems about system of ex-servicemen social allowance. First of all, the country is in the peaceful period, so many people have weak defense awareness, as well as weak support respect for solders and their family members and. Since they believe that the military is not vulnerable class, but not a class which can bring huge profits, they should not get something without paying out and the system of ex-servicemen social allowance can meet the demand. Secondly, standards for retirement, the disabled-solder pension, allowance for sacrificed soldiers are much low. Meanwhile, many military family members have low cultural and literate level and the majority of people come from the countryside, so they lack proficiency in a particular skills, have difficulty in seeking jobs, and legitimate rights and interests are not guaranteed and social pension legal incomplete coverage is limited.So the system of ex-servicemen social allowance is lacking long-term and strategic considerations. Some social allowances in legal terms do not match reality, and the legalization and socialization degree are not high. As a result, it can not solve the living problem of veterans and their families, mainly relying on the government’s regulations. We should intensify the study of basic theory in system of ex-servicemen social allowance,analyze the fundamental problem of a present situation of Chinese system of ex-servicemen social allowance, and learn from the advanced experience of USA, Germany and India and other countries, so we can present some good practices, through perfecting legislation, increasing the funds, increasing the social allowances to the veterans and their families, coordinating state, military, social and individual rights and obligations, straightening out the management system, and following the rules of market economy, in order to solve the problem of veterans social allowances, and to put forward a satisfactory social pension legal system according to the Chinese situations. |
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