Research On Departmental Interests In The Implementation Of Public Policy

The public policy, which is aimed at social interests, plays the role in balancingthe interests among the country, the society and citizens. The public policy regulatessocial interests while helps to achieve the interests of the allocation and adjustment.Reasonable formulation and effective implementation of the public policy will notonly achieve goals of the government but also make sure that the social publicinterests are protected. When implementing the public policy, all the participatingdepartments need to perform their own functions duties and cooperate closely so asensure the effective implementation of the policy. But whether the sector and theimplementer of the public policy or the private sector as the target group of the publicpolicy, their interests are represented by a character involved in the process which willreflect the interests of the sector. When obstruction occurs during the implementationin reality, however, if this is related to the departments that are involved in theimplementation of the public policy shall be affected by the interest of the department.The degree of the effect is hard to estimate. So the effect of the department on thepolicy shall be explored thoroughly. As taxes occupy extremely important positions in China’s fiscal revenue, thepreferential tax policy which is one of the public policy must be implementedeffectively. Preferential tax policy mainly involves two parts. One is the governmentdepartments which formulate and implement the policy; the other one is thepreferential policy object which is recipient of the preferential tax. Due to the impactof interest factors, the implementation of preferential policies is often in anembarrassing situation which is the distance between the implementation of the policyand the expected target. How to achieve the departments to carry out the level of fitand reduce the negative effects of the departmental interests, so as to implement thepreferential tax policy better, and help enterprises to achieve innovation and developbetter, which shall really achieve the original intention of the policy design. Thoseproblems above become the circles of theory and practice problem which are need tobe solved. In this essay, through the W City in H Zone development fees deductiontax benefits of the implementation of research, proposed a series of hypotheses, and tocollect data for statistical analysis confirms the possible implementation of publicpolicy analysis in the interests of the various departments of the impact and causessuch theoretical studies with practical theory foundation.In this essay, the implementation of public policy is related to the currentliterature, research results to be summarized, on this basis Smith combined model,in-depth study of the factors affecting public policy execution. Based on the researchmethod of combination of theory with practice, this essay analyses the relationshipand effect among the public policy, the executor of public policy and the target groupsof the public policy. The essay also analyses the obstruction and deviation that can becaused by the above situations. Also method or approach are proposed to eliminatethe effect of the department interest on the implementation of the public policy, thusto explore a way to embody the vested target and the achievement of efficientimplementation of the public policy.