The Research Of The Theoretical Preparation Of Chinese Socialism Characteristics

Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the core of the CCP’s first generation of leaders in the process of exploring the way to Chinese socialism on development of socialist road, economic, cultural, political, ruling party, national defense as well as diplomatic ideology, which is the wind vane of the development of human history. The thoughts and theories which had been presented by Mao Zedong, no matter right or false, and the practice undergoing, regardless of success and failure, were regarded as the valuable asset of Chinese nation. Those in turn point out the direction, provided the experience, laid the foundation in the exploration to continue for the party leaders for the future. In the meantime, the theoretical preparation was made to create the cause of construction socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new historical period.The exploration of socialist construction’s road. In 1950s, Chinese economic and cultural level was still lagging behind the stage, its national conditions was so special, construction experience was sorely lacking, the malpractice of the Soviet model was exposed, all these compelled Mao Zedong to engage in profound reflection, seriously summarize historical experience and lessons, put forward many important ideas and theories, principles and policies. Finally, they opened up a suitable way to construction socialism for Chinese reality.The exploration of socialist economic construction. On account of the inadequate understanding of the objective laws of socialism, Mao Zedong came up with a lot of unrealistic ideas and brings serious losses in the country’s economic under the exploration of construction socialist economic. Both the successful policy, guidelines and several failed exploration movement essentially provided many precious experiences for us to continue the new exploration in the new historical period.The exploration of socialist culture thought construction. Since the founding of the PRC, Mao Zedong was widely involved in the exploration of socialist culture construction. During which he hold the opinion that socialist culture should "serve the people, and serve the socialism career". And put the policy that "let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend"," get rid of the stale and bring forth the fresh", "Make the past serve the present and foreign things serve China".The exploration of socialist democratic political construction. Mao Zedong had found the Chinese specific socialist’s state system and political institution after constantly exploration adapted to the actual fact of Chinese national conditions. Meanwhile, the importance of socialist legal system had also been emphasized, a complete set of legal system must be formulated. Those theoretical explanation about political and legal system of Mao’s, had tamped the theoretical and political foundation of Chinese socialist political and legal system.The exploration of socialist ruling party construction, national defense construction and diplomatic thinking. Mao Zedong also had provided amounts of theoretical ideology on all aspects of CCP’s constructions from exploring; In the respect of national defense construction, he had provided scientific approach in strengthening Chinese troops and defense construction; In the respect of Chinese diplomacy, Mao had constantly opened up new prospects of Chinese diplomacy and wined a firm international status of socialist china under huge pressure in the severe international situation.