| The present situation of orphans of small towns is a microcosm of the overall situation of China’s orphans, but our country most of the orphans living in economic conditions are relatively backward, the difficult environment in small towns, their situation makes people feel sorry for her, although our country at present has been popularized for the orphans living subsidy system, but their social support there are still shortcomings, their education, life care, as well as the healthy growth of mind are also worthy of continued attention, this article mainly from the following countries implement cost of living subsidies to them, their survival situation perspective, hope to orphan’s growth to establish a perfect social support system, including two aspects his substance support and spirit support, make these orphans can grow up healthily, safely through the dangerous period in childhood loss.This paper is divided into five parts, the first part is research on orphan related theories, this article studies the environment background, research object (specific to orphan y County of Hubei Province as the research object and Research Methods specific) was introduced in this paper; the second part introduced the Y County orphans at present whole status, social support status of their the third part introduces obtained; y County orphan’s demand, carries on the analysis from two aspects of material and spiritual needs. The contradiction between the fourth part of the demand from the Y County orphans and provide social support mode and orphans and received support for analysis, for the Y County orphans countries with living expenses given in the form of subsidies given substances, their life is basic guarantee, but compared with the ordinary parents healthy children, they also face get life care enough, the growth of physical and mental health needs further guarantee these issues, further care needs government, school, society and family, the need to protect their childhood education, care, attention to these needs can be further meet, as they can become adult social health, the qualified citizen basis. National efforts also need to be in physical and mental health development of orphans. The fifth part puts forward to perfect the Y County orphans social support system suggestion. The main problem of orphans face is their lost parents, lost their parents on the one hand means that they lost their parents to provide material support, on the other hand also means they lost their parents care and care, namely parents provide emotional support, material support aspects in country has given the basic guarantee of life, but in the spirit of support countries need to further strengthen, it needs the whole society to give attention and care for orphans, including government, regulators need to take the responsibility of supervision, and spiritual health of orphans into long, educated, sick can get good medical care in these areas also support the civil responsibility; non governmental organizations, caring people support further attention in the orphan society, suggest support non-governmental organization growth. At the same time suggested orphan care family change concepts, strengthen the orphan care, suggestions for further perfection in legislation orphan care, the care in the custody of family care for orphans not only by the government supervision, the pressure of public opinion, there is also the legal supervision function, The care home earnestly shouldering responsibility to care for orphans. |
