The Supervision Approaches Of Standing Committees Of People’s Congresses At Local Various Levels

The people’s Congress system is China’s fundamental political system. According to the Constitution, local people’s congresses at and above the country level establish standing committees, exercise of power during the intersessional period, is responsible and reports on its work to the people’s congress at the corresponding level. On the functions and powers of local people’s congress, supervision is very important. Compared with the legal supervision of the procuratorial organ, Party committee of discipline inspection and supervision, administrative supervision, the CPPCC’s democratic supervision and supervision by public opinion, supervision by the NPC of China is at the heart of the supervision system.But did not match the status, the supervision approaches of standing committee of local people’s congress at various levels available are not rich, and even can be said to be very few. In 2006 the "Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Supervision of Standing Committees of People’s Congresses at Various Levels" provides 7 supervision approaches, but all of the investigation of specific issues, questioning and dismissing case are put away unheeded, fail to play its due role. In the widely used 4,5 approaches of supervision, the standing committee of people’s congresses at various levels are facing a lot of confusion in practice. At the same time, debriefing appraisal and individual case supervision, fail to enter the supervision law for various reasons. Practice of the two supervision approaches has also disappear.According to the law enforcement inspection, specially designated inquiries, debriefing appraisal, individual case supervision, through consulting data, having interview with specialist and other means, the author thinks deeply with work practice of more than 10 years, analysises the era background the history, legal basis and practical confusion of supervision approach of the standing committee of local people’s congress at various levels, puts forward the operational suggestion, which is helpful to the further improvement of local people’s congress supervision, inspires future legislation amendments to the supervision law and other aspects of the supervision of the National People’s congress.