In academia, the study of the subject about Marx’s self-consciousness philosophy is weak, relative to practical philosophy which is represented by the theory of Historical Materialism and the Surplus Value Doctrine. Its research content focuses on the subjects about Marx’s early thought and the relationship between Marx and Young Hegelians, generally emphasizing revolutionary democracy position in Marx’s early period, treating the requirement of anti-religious realistic struggle as the starting point of Marx’s early thought. At the same time, they pay little attention on self-consciousness philosophy which has a strong thoughtful sense and metaphysics of the ancient Greek Philosophy in Marx’s doctoral dissertation.What’s more, with respect to the study of the Marx’s thought transformation from revolutionary democracy to Historical Materialism, Marx’s early work such as Economics Philosophy Manuscript in 1844, Holy Family, and Criticism on Hegel’s Legal Philosophy have become a common concern of the academic community. While, the starting point meaning of self-awareness philosophy has not get too much attention.However, adapting the perspective of philosophy to the study of the inner relationship between doctoral dissertation and Marx’early work before German ideology is beneficial to the research of the formation of Historical Materialism. Therefore, I manage to explain the immanent connection of the self-consciousness philosophy and the Historical Materialism by organizing the basic opinions and sources of Mar’s self-consciousness philosophy, and by combining with Marx’s early works before the work of German Ideology. |