The Idea Of Completing The Elimination Of The System Of Letters And Calls Concerning Litigation

The Phenomenon that letters and calls concerning litigation cannot be eliminated for a long time not only increase the cost of social management, but also destroy the finality and authority of justice. From the end of 2013 to the whole year of 2014, China had successively issued plenty of measures and ideas of eliminating the system of letters and calls concerning litigation. Among them, measures like abolishing the rank of letters and calls, improving judicial relief and bringing letters and calls into judicial track had provided great help in eliminating letters and calls concerning litigation. However, to achieve the elimination still need a long time, except the unclear details of the elimination system, the drawback of retrial system, the bad influence of media and the not financially independent court are also the factors which hinder the elimination of letters and calls concerning litigation. This paper is divided into four chapters and explains the thesis.Chapter I Analyzes the concept of letters and calls, discovers the essential feature of letters and calls by comparing it with other relevant regulations and clears the obstacles of the basic concepts which could be mentioned in the following chapters.Chapter II Discovers the elements which influence the elimination of letters and calls and provides reliable path of reform of the elimination of letters and calls.Chapter III Analyzes the feasibility and necessity of the elimination and provides theoretical support to the idea of the elimination of the system of letters and calls.Chapter IV After concluding the latest results of the elimination of the system and combining the existing reform experience, and put forward the complete idea of elimination of the system of letters and calls on the basis of the theory of separating litigation and calls, the incident no longer principle and the theory of freedom of the press and judicial fairness.