| In this article the author to the civil trial system during the period of Anti Japanese war, it relevant historical materials, makes a preliminary exploration of the civil trial system during the period of Anti Japanese War, distinguished by its essence and dross. In-depth understanding of cause related issues with the current legal procedure system, and efforts to the civil litigation, the civil trial reform and perfect the related system more rational thinking, the enlightenment to the construction of rule of law with a view to.The first chapter of this paper, introduced the revolutionary base areas during Anti Japanese War period include:civil trial situation, relevant legislation, justice and procedure of civil organs, organizations etc. The second chapter discusses the civil trial principle. Including the third chapter discusses the mode of civil trial, a court trial two, three, circuit court trial, and the nearest case, four, Ma five trial, five, mediation produce, in the peasant movement during the great revolution in the preliminary stage of development, the Soviet regime during the Anti Japanese war and the liberation war period of vigorous development stage. The fourth chapter discusses the Anti Japanese War period, the revolutionary base of civil trial procedure, including: prosecution procedure, trial procedure, the appellate procedure of trial grade system, jurisdiction system, convenient procedure etc.The fifth chapter introduces the procedure of judicial supervision and correction of miscarriages of justice policy, the people’s jury system. The sixth chapter discusses the Anti Japanese War period according to the essence and dross of civil trial system (advantages and disadvantages) during the period of Anti Japanese War, including advanced civil trial revolution according to (the mass line protection, to the people’s Government of civil litigation), according to the limitations of the civil litigation.The author through the use of historical analysis and logic analysis method of combining, empirical analysis and comparative analysis of a combination of Anti Japanese War, revolution of system according to the legal innovation of comb. From the revolutionary base of convenience masses of the legal system of guiding ideology, security principle of trial, the exercise of rights of the mass line trial, the trial use, review and anal the investigation during the period of Anti Japanese War legal system innovation of litigation and trial in civil aspects of the revolutionary base. As a revolutionary base based on inheriting and accepting Marx’s legal thought, the legal thought and progress of the Kuomintang areas of legal merit, after a long period of judicial practice, the formation of the trial system of many distinctive principle. These systems and principles and reflected the harmonious judicial philosophy for the accurate and timely to fight the enemy, punishing crimes, maintain stability and unity of the revolutionary base areas during Anti Japanese War period, consolidate and develop the revolutionary democratic regime, ensuring the democratic system with the people of all strata of the fundamental rights and interests play a huge role, to lay the foundation for convenience the people. |