Northwest And Central Plains Urban Hui Communities Comparison Research

The northwest region is the typical area of minority inhabit a region, are Hui, Uygur, Dongxiang,Baoan and other18ethnic minorities, presents the characteristics of minority population, the proportion ofhigh, wide distribution area, large area of ethnic minority autonomous areas, the distribution of Hui in Gan,Ning, Qing is the most concentrated, approximately composes the national Hui39%of the total population.Linxia since the Qing Dynasty is the Northwest Hui nationality region and enjoy "the Mecca of China"reputation, Hui community unique all over the Linxia City, the community is different from the traditionalrural community of Hui nationality, but also different from the Hui community city other city "Chineselarge settlement, small scattered", formed the Hui community in Linxia city the unique historicalbackground, it is of important significance in strengthening the national cohesion to maintain Hui LinxiaHui traditional culture. Compared with minority population of Northwest Central Plains area, concentrated,is a "big dispersed and native" scattered and mixed pattern of Hui nationality in Henan Province, whichaccounts for about12%of the population is Muslim, Chinese Hui third population big province, ShunheHui District, Kaifeng City, located in the Central Plains,"Pro business and Ju, Ju and business" bigdispersed and lived in scattered and mixed pattern is different from the northwest area is different from theeastern coastal area, Kaifeng city is relatively high, Dongdasi Hui community in the Hui populationdistribution is relatively concentrated, so the Dongdasi Hui community as the Central Plains "atypical HuiCommunity" is the study of city minority community is very good the case.Thesis selects northwest area of Gansu Province, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, LinxiaWang Si Hui community and the Central Plains area Dongdasi Shunhe Hui District of Kaifeng City, Huicommunity two a typical city Hui community as the research object, try to fan out from point to area,interaction between the four aspects of perspective from space, cultural, economic, social, using a variety ofresearch methods of anthropology, sociology, economics, statistics, comparative analysis, fieldinvestigation and the Central Plains city northwest the Hui community, traditional Hui community and themodern community interaction and integration, the deep-seated reasons of northwest the Hui community toexplore the city and the Central Plains city Hui community development. Through the comparison of transverse and longitudinal, historical changes and modernization, by Marx’s ethnic theory and policy asthe supporting point, from the multi angle into the "boundary","historical memory","gradient effect","acculturation","symbolic capital","five one" theory, a full range of detail features Wang Si Huicommunity and Dongdasi Hui community, in-depth analysis of the cause of the Hui community and theCentral Plains city Hui community change, differentiation of city northwest, and two different currenteconomic culture frame may be generated, starting from the comparison of the Hui community in the city,in the process of development, the necessary transformation character, reality and need to expand thecontent and mode of development, summed up the new idea of ", strives for the development, to tolerance,mutual benefit, stored with different preparation method, by" Eighteen words of advice, and activelyexplore the promotion of traditional and modern understanding, promoting national development andprosperity and stability of the country prosperous development of minority nationalities community road.