The Qing Dynasty To Criminal Penalties On Fire

As the fire of public order, people living in the country’s political stability and great dangers, our rulers are very focused on some of the acts defined as crimes involving fire, but mainly to severe penalties to prevent and control such hazards occur. In ancient Codex sets the culmination of the Qing Dynasty, after the developer weeks Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and other times, it’s about the basic types of crime involving fire, punishment philosophy and principles, statutes and other provisions of a more complete system, accumulated a richer experience. Qing penalties on crimes involving fire, in its basic types of crime before a fire involving penalties of principle and legislative system inherited basis, and with the development of society and development, showing its own characteristics. First, according to the statutes and regulations of the Qing Dynasty, Qing Dynasty crime involving fire main fire, arson, robbery and theft crimes while fire and fire-related crimes four kinds of forms, in the ’Qing Law " have its corresponding penalties. Secondly, specific judicial practice in the Qing Dynasty, under the guidance of the principle of punishment" criminal cases exchange access" and other Criminal Division files, its principle of distinction in the patriarchal hierarchy principle, subjective state, such as an accomplice of the principle of distinction, according to involve the Qing Dynasty depending on the specific type of fire crime, different constituent elements, the different circumstances of the crime, etc. conviction and sentencing. Based on this, the Qing criminal statutes involving fire provisions and judicial practice, whether it is the implementation of" draconian measures " to "system fire" deterrence and vigilance, or in the judicial documents in the "fire caution " preaching and propaganda, Qing prominently involved in criminal penalties showing fire preventive characteristics. At the same time, due to historical and cultural factors, the different constituent elements of the crime, the Qing penalties for crimes involving fire also showing some differences. In the Qing Dynasty, in order to better play the punishment of crime involving fire functionality, openness to become involved in the basic characteristics of fire Qing punishment of crime legislation and justice. In short, the implementation of preventive Qing, the difference is characterized by its open fire involving criminal punishment system construction and the various measures, not only to adapt to the governance of the Qing Dynasty, social control and the need for political stability, but also reflects its fire fire ban system and governance experience to mature.