| In the late nineteenth century, capitalism entered the monopolistic period and enormous changes took place throughout the community. Historical materialism found by Marx and Engels was confronted with the malicious distortion and mutilation by bourgeois scholars and "youth group" within the German Socialist Democratic Party. In order to defend and develope its rich theory of historical materialism, Engels put forward "Historical Resultant Theory" based on the basic principles of historical materialism."Historical Resultant Theory" is mainly directed against the old logical thinking and it guide people to take care of human society according to materialistic dialectics.Engels described "historical force theory" reveals the result of historical development is generated by the interaction of many factors,"mean" or "force." Both acknowledged that the economic factor is the decisive factor of social development, and fully affirmed the superstructure and other factors on the role of social development; neither acknowledged the historical development has its own inherent laws, and affirmed in the process of creating history together,"contribute."Thus, the historical forces of historical materialism theory is to further expand and deepen.Historical forces of core meaning two things:The first law of history is not the people’s will, the second point is the implementation mechanism of the historical force of law. Scientific grasp the meaning of these two core can help us to more accurately grasp the characteristics of the history of the law, more conducive to academia together to discuss issues on the controversial issue.In this paper, some Western scholars face Engels blamed on historical forces, based on the classic text seeks to clarify and grasp Engels rich history together on ideas. Its contents include:(1) history of human society has its disregard of the people’s will as an objective law. Engels use of "parallelogram law" describes the end result of historical development is generated by a single force in the interaction "force" caused by each force in the formation of this "force" have played a role, but the historical development and not follow a single force for the transfer. Each force has a chance, but these forces interact to produce a single "force" that historical results are reflected historical inevitability.(2) the history of the law on its implementation mechanism has characteristics different from the laws of nature. Because of the historical development is composed of numerous factors involved in the interaction of woven motion of the interaction of numerous factors that caused it is extremely difficult to predict and grasp; same time, the historical development of hundreds of thousands of years is to count, historical regularity often in quite a long period of gradually revealed. Thus, the history of the law on the implementation mechanism of causality constraints do not follow the strict sense of the law, but to obey the law of probability theory statistical sense. And profound exposition of the history of the law’s implementation mechanism "Statistics" in nature, that is, people familiar with the Engels’ historical forces Theory ".(3) efforts to explore the history of human development in co regularity and possible paths of unity of purpose. Engels’ theory of history together,"showed that:the result of historical development of these people is neither desirable, nor are those who want, but many choose the value of different subjects formed after the conflict," mean ", then It contains or left us a deep-seated problems must further reflection-the historical development of the relationship between regularity and purposeful.(4) Engels rich history together on ideas for the treasure trove of Marxist theory, promote the building of socialism with Chinese characteristics of contemporary significance. |
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