Research On The Fire Emergency Knowlege Integration Modelbased On Topic Maps

In recent years, with more and more fire disasters, the importance of fire emergencyis increasingly obvious. The process of fire emergency requires timely inquiry andanalysis of the fire scene, the fire itself and the knowledge related of the rescue, as well asthe timely scheduling of resources or departments for the rescue. However, the currentknowledge architecture in the field of fire emergency of our country is incomplete, and thedistribution, the storage of the related knowledge is scattered and different. The traditionalsearching ways manually are time-consuming and inefficient, leading to the delay of therescue. Based on this background, this paper rebuilded the knowledge architecture of thefire emergency and then proposes to build a fire emergency knowledge integration modelby using topic maps technology.Firstly, the paper described the background and significance of topic maps, andreviewed the research on emergency decision-making, knowledge management,knowledge integration, topic maps technology and its application at home and abroad,then introduced the basic concepts, grammar criterion and the tools of topic maps, andanalyzed the relationship between topic maps and knowledge management, andapplication of topic maps in knowledge organization.Secondly, based on the advantages and characteristics of topic map,the paper buildedthe fire emergency knowledge integration model, and analyzed the content and features ofthe fire emergency knowledge, then builded the fire emergency ontology by usingProtégé₄.3.Again, the paper made the use of OKS to edit, browse and visualize the knowledgetopic maps, and thus tease out and integrate the fire emergency knowledge. The topicmaps contributes to improve the speed and efficiency of the fire rescue by displaying thesemantic relationship between knowledge points, and these knowledge hierarchy, whichlinks to different types of knowledge. Finally, the main contents were summarized and then the writer discussed theinnovations and inadequacies. At length, pointed out the viable future research directionsof the research.