| This paper is based on Marxist philosophy, which centered on the purport of the care for the reality of human freedom through the study of Marx’s critical theory of society and aimed at the realization of human freedom to establish a possible life-like state.In modern times, the real challenge facing philosophers is not the philosophy itself, but from material wealth and moral decay, the victory of technology and humanity repressed, progress and retrogression, the liberation and slavery, freedom and repression posed by modern industrial society, the various contradictions and alienation. The social and religious beliefs, traditions suppressed in collusion continuous digest human freedom. Philosophers attempt to recover the lost personality, restore human values, and the fight for human self-realization in philosophical way. Although modern philosophy is to build a metaphysical attitude, but still make social reflection and criticism. Being the state of reflection and criticism of the German classical philosophy to stay more reality in the spiritual realm and not change the reality. Marx criticized Hegel’s philosophy, and realized the change of philosophy making, the critical point directly to the community, to seize the "real people",In the approach to the logic of history,he pointed out the picture of human freedom and liberation for the Western societies and established a source of critical theory.By examining Marx’s critical theory of society and modern philosophy, especially the historical origins of the German classical philosophy, the article is based on Marxist philosophy theory, combined with the Research of researchers and scholars of Western Marxism of Marx’s critical theory of society, closely linked to Marx text. It made criticism on the capitalist society systematically and depended on the focus of reality,ideals and historic unity. For achieving the aim of freedom of human being, the paper used the Marx’s critical theory of society and its features.On the foundation of the theory, it made people view themselves as beauty. Criticizing the old world founding that the new world, to achieve the "realm of necessity to beyond the realm of freedom ".It made a deep research on the achievement of freedom, thus making a unity of "real" and "ought to", and building up an ideal world in the real world, that is, the complex of people. What’s more, it made an analysis of Marx’s social critique theory of aesthetic construction, which has an impact on the Marx’s theory and today’s criticism of capitalism and Chinese socialist market economy. |