The Guan School Of Yuan Dynansty And Academies Of Shanxi

The Guan School is the Northern Song Dynasty Confucianism revival movement, in Guanzhong of Shaanxi, the formation of the Zhangzai as the academic leader of the academic, is also known as the School of Hengqu. Practical, abide by etiquette and truth, advocating integrity is academic pursuit of The Guan School, and the return of classical Confucianism. Since the Jingkang Incident, Guanshan was occupied by people of Jin more than one hundred years, and the School of Hengqu was almost extinct. At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, the closed situation was broken, Chenzhu Science was introduced into Shaanxi, promoted the recovery of Guan School, the school of Fengtian, the school of Gaoling and Fengyuan appeared later, strengthen the Guan School.The academy is a kind of culture and education organization, which is different from the local authority in ancient China. Under the action of the official and civil forces, the academy has experienced the embryonic stage of the Tang Dynasty and the institutionalization stage of Song Dynasty. Since the Yuan Dynasty, under the background of an unprecedented unified history, the academy has become very popular. Shaanxi has a profound historical and cultural heritage, and it has an important strategic position to control west, north and south in the Yuan Dynasty. This unique political and military status as well as positive academy policy, successively set up nine academies, such as Ziyang, Luzhai,Weishang, Xuegu.Zhengxue, Liutang, Qiyang, Jushan.The development of the Guan School in Shannxi of Yuan Dynasty and the construction of academy have a great intrinsic relationship. As the cradle of Shanxi academy.most of academies have been built in some places where famous people passed by. Academy’s teaching activities and ritual activities in a tangible and intangible ways to promote the development and inheritance of the Guan School. The corresponding academy activities are frequent, at a constantly audience expanding, has injected new vitality to the development of academy. In this way, the Guan School has been improved and inherited. The Guan School of Yuan Dynasty, from Song to Qing, plays a significant role in the culture and academic history. The interaction between them, not only vigorously promoted the development of the academic system about the Guan School, but also promoted the progress of the culture and education in shaanxi, and even laid a good foundation for the development of the northwest academy in Ming and Qing dynasty.