Gramsci’s Theory Of Intellectuals Research

Antonio Gramsci is one of the founders of the Italian Communist Party,one of the early representatives of Western Marxism and the "European communism" founders.Questions of intellectual theory always run through Gramsci’s practical philosophy,and his theory of intellectuals breaks new ground among many Marxist researchers,foreign scholars even believe that “Gramsci is the first Marxist to discuss the theory of intellectuals directly as a theoretical problem.”Gramsci’s theory of intellectuals is the core component of cultural leadership thoughts in Gramsci’s practical philosophy,Gramsci thinks cultural leadership can not exist without the existence of knowledge,the success of the revolution will be far in the future.Gramsci’s theory of intellectuals gradually developed in the development of Gramsci’s philosophy and cultural studies,Gramsci thinks that questions of intellectuals is not simply grasp and impart cultural knowledge,what is more important is the functional problems of the intellectuals in society.Gramsci’s personal experience and the inheritance and development of predecessors’ ideology and culture formed his unique theory of intellectuals,and he divided intellectuals into traditional intellectuals and organic intellectuals,he stressed the function of organic intellectuals in society,he appeals for the conversion from intellectuals to organic intellectuals。The society today is full of complex interest relations,intellectuals should maintain their independence and also actively participate in social reality,step into the life of the masses,and exercise functions professionally and critically toward inequity in society,prompt new liberation and development of human society.21 century,intellectuals in all walks of life have occupied a pivotal position,by Gramsci’s theory of intellectuals,the other hand,the status quo of China’s intellectuals to discuss the reality and the problems faced by intellectuals,thereby improving Situation of our intellectuals is what we should rethink Chinese intellectuals face the problems,to borrow Gramsci’s theory of intellectuals provided a new way of thinking intellectuals- organic way of thinking,which is the path of development of our intellectuals has an important inspiration.Meanwhile Gramsci’s theory of intellectuals provide important ideas for how to promote the popularization of Marxism in today’s society.In short,Gramsci intellectual theory not only allows us to issues related to intellectual understanding of the hearing,more importantly,Gramsci’s theory of intellectuals and important role in promoting the construction of China’s socialist party,that knowledge into full play theoretical Education molecule,respect and attention to the status and role of intellectuals,which for the construction of socialist culture and to promote the popularization of Marxism in China,building a socialist harmonious society has important guiding significance,we should continue to reflect and explore.