Research On The Governance Of The Yellow River In Jia Qing Period

After the Ming and Qing dynasties,the flood of the Yellow River intensified has been the ruler of governance unprecedented attention.The Government growing experience in the management of the Yellow River. After the reign of emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty, the concept of " sand flushing, cleaning up the Yellow storage" which was put forward by Pan Jixun has become a future generations of governance of the Yellow River criterion. The emperors just like Kangxi,Yongzheng and Qianlong,etc. are subject to control of the Yellow River is the country’s most important government, Pan’s method is very comply with.After the emperor Jiaqing ascended the throne, the governance of the Yellow River is also important. In the early years of Jiaqing,the Yellow inherited disadvantages bad trend since the late Qianlong, Since the first year of Jiaqing(1796), the Yellow River crevasse almost every year, And the Yellow River burst focused on in Kaifeng- Xuzhou reach.Government officials are struggling to deal with no effect, almost to the situation out of control,Jiaqing Dynasty medium-term, the estuary of the governance become the focus of concern to the monarch and his subjects, the hope that the management of the“downstream blockage” to solve the "upstream ceasing". Jiaqing eleven years(1806),Wang Ying reduce dam become Jiaqing toward the climax of the change of the river,a monarch thought is a major turning point in the governance of the Yellow River;Jiaqing fifteen,sixteen years(1810,1811), "Yuntiguan" below "Magangkou", "Chen Pu" along the burst, it was felt should be changed to take advantage of the river, and the end result of the both are failure. The reason is that. First, the Yellow River ’s estuary of north and south sides natural and geographical conditions make the river more inconvenient to change; the second is to change the river toward the Jiaqing period measures is random, lack of overall planning and without prior dredging river widening, which cause a small flow into the Yellow River, it is difficult to succeed naturally.The rule of the late emperor Jiaqing governance strategy back to the “sand flushing, cleaning up the Yellow storage” policy, at this time as the river governor Li Shixu due diligence to implement reinforcement and repair the dam embankment by reducing The southern section of the Yellow River area had a brief peace situation,which is also a period of Jiaqing towards the more effective governance of the Yellow River.Yellow River quietly flows and governor of river competent are closely related,Jiaqing toward the river governor showing the characteristics of frequent replacement, reflecting the mediocrity of the majority of the river governor, Jiaqing toward the river officials and to Wu Jing, Xu Duan worked the longest and recommendations although many yielded little, took over after the until Li Shixu harnessing work only slightly see results. Jia Qing chao’s corruption issue has always been criticized for future generations. The emperor Jiaqing has a profound understanding of this, although the promulgation of a series of measures to rectify,but with little success.