Research On Bao Shichen’s Thought Of Reform

Bao Shichen,No ShenBo, Juanweng, A famous scholar, thinker and calligrapher during Jiadao period. In this paper, the object of study for Bao Shichen reform ideas, the article structure is mainly divided into three parts, the formation of reform ideas, the specific content of reform ideas, the characteristics of the reform ideas and evaluation of Bao Shichen’s reform ideas.The formation of Bao Shichen’s reform ideas is the result of the time background and individual factors, the increasingly serious social crisis, the rise of social ideological trend and the formation of the personal culture background prompt Bao Shichen’s reform thoughts. Jiadao period, The Qing dynasty began to decline after Kangxi and Qianlong, Faced with the increasingly prominent social problems, the elite began to seek ways to save the nation and develop the practical,Bao Shichen study and travel everywhere with his father since childhood, To the social problems that, childhood resolves to salvation, Bao Shichen formed its own reform thought in practice and constant groping.Bao Shichen social reform ideological content is rich, wide range, including politics, economy, culture and other aspect. This paper mainly discusses Bao Shichen’s idea of social reform from these three aspects. Political reform thought mainly displays the livelihood of the people, against the characteristics of the bureaucracy, give priority to with official reform, starting from the causes of management problems, analyze the formation of reform ideas. Economic reforms mainly include the thought to grain transportation, salt administrative major reform, at the same time, according to the population problem in the Jiadao period,he put forward the "people for rich base" of the population thought, encouraged the development of social production. Reform of the ideological and cultural from the Confucianism edification of proposed national governance should combine Confucian sageliness within and kingliness without ", pays great attention to personal quality of culture, Set external custom system to restrain people’s behavior, in order to achieve the goal of governing the country. The formation of Bao Shichen’s reform thought has its own unique side. Bao Shichen is chief of staff, for a long time to visit around, its reform ideas based on the basis of long-term practice investigation. To being sensitive to political issues, Study hard, Good at combinating his knowledge with social politics, making friends, thought is not rigidly adhere to a school and the thought the world was, at the time of social problem solving and social trend of thought changes had far-reaching influence. The role of Bao in the Jia Dao period of study change can not be overlooked, plays an important role of a connecting link between the preceding and the following in the Qing Dynasty social thoughts in the period of transition.