The Study Of The Eliminating Bandits In The Before And After People’s Republic Of China

Shanxi is located in the northwest, is the heart of the five northwestern provinces.Bandit problem in Shanxi province takes for a long time, and have a significant impact on all the aspects of Shanxi political, economic, military, cultural and social.December 1949, the basic victory of the War of Liberation in the whole territory of Shanxi Province, the new revolutionary regime have also been established. But the overthrow of hostile forces willing to fail, when the Kuomintang reactionaries left behind a large number of reactionary forces fled Taiwan, took the opportunity to entrenched collusion and mustered local despotic landlord, riffraff, stragglers and reactionary secret societies, entrenched in the mountainous and in Shanxi the junction of Sichuan, Henan,Hubei, Gansu, and in various ways to destroy trouble, attempting to overthrow the new government. Stability and development of the new regime at that time received a great threat. CPC Shanxi Provincial Committee and Shanxi Provincial People’s Government of Shanxi and follow instructions on military counterinsurgency struggle of the CPC Central Committee, the Central Military Commission and the Northwest Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, and gradually the focus shifted to the struggle against bandits up. According to Chairman Mao Zedong instructions on the "must resolutely eliminate all the bandits harm people, spies, bullies and other counter-revolutionaries", the province’s military and civilian leadership and organization and remnants of the Kuomintang reactionaries, armed bandits,potential agents, local armed groups struggle became the most important task of the current.Based on the available information on Shanxi bandits struggle to do a detailed study.First into Shanxi Guanzhong, southern Shanxi, three regions in northern Shanxi present their case bandits, bandits situation Guanzhong area is divided into three areas Weinan,Baoji, Xianyang discussed in detail; in Southern Shaanxi bandits were divided into Hanzhong three regions, Ankang and Shangluo region; northern Shanxi Yulin region is divided into regions and Huanglong are discussed. Next, the process bandits off in southern Shanxi, three regions in northern Shanxi stages elaborate, the first phase, concentrating a superior force to surround and annihilate the big bandits; the second stage, the combination of siege attack, destroy small groups of bandits; The third stage, the public security department and the main militia, mobilize the masses to eliminate remnants. Finally, sum up experience in Shanxi Province Struggles will be divided into five areas to elaborate. This paper mainly to the region’s local history, newspapers, archives, memoirs as the main basic historical materials, using the basic principles of sociology, history, etc., as well as bandits bandits process before and after the founding of Shanxi Province were studied, increased awareness of the importance of the fight against the bandits in Shanxi Province and understanding during this period.