Characterization Research Of Body Movements In The Manchu Shaman Ritual Activities

Manchu shaman worship activities have a long history in C hina, which has infiltrated into many folk customs. From Manchu shaman sacrifice activities in body movements representation of the Manchu traditional sports culture research, in-depth excavation which contains rich sports elements and culture, not only open up more research for path of the traditional sports culture, but also can promote the development and perfection of the national traditional sports culture and folk sports culture, promote people to protect intangible cultural heritage of ethnic minorities.The Manchu shaman worship activities in body movements as the research object, through the literature material method, field observations method, interview method and video analysis method and other research methods, conducts the research to the characterization of Manchu shaman ritual activities of body movements. Specific content is divided into six aspects.Define the shamanism, shamans, shaman sacrifice, body movements and actions represent important operation concept.Analyze the Manchu Shamanism sacrifice activities program, and five aspects mainly from towards offering the program, evening offering the program, heaven program, tree branches of the willows prayer program and other ritual procedures are discussed in this paper.The content o f the Manchu shaman worship activities are analyzed, specifically including the three aspects of family sacrifice, star worship and conventional sacrifice.The Manchu shaman worship activities in the body movements are analyzed, including the contents of the body movements, gestures and body movements of the value of three partsAffect the Manchu shaman ritual activities of physical culture inheritance factor analysis, mainly for the objectivity of people?scognition, the Manchu shaman?s own limitations and didn’t find the right path.From four aspects of the family inheritance path, the path of social inheritance, the path of national heritage and the path of campus heritage, physical cultural heritage of the Manchu shaman ritual activities were studied.The research results show that:Shaman forms exist in many of the ethnic ritual activities, the procedures and contents of the Manchu shaman have a relatively fixed pattern; Manchu shaman body movements is mainly reflected in the core link of the Tiao Shen; Shaman ritual activities in sports elements from the content of the body movements in the shaman ritual textual research, characterization and value three aspects; Manchu shaman ritual activities of body movements and cultural heritage today is given priorit y to with family inheritance; this study from the perspective of national traditional culture heritage and put forward the social inheritance path, the path of national heritage and campus tradition. Not only has opened up new ideas for the traditional spo rts culture research, but also has promoted the traditional sports culture inheritance and development.