Mental Experience Of “Farmers Into Cities” In The Chinese Contemporary Novels

Local Chinese transition from feudal society to modern industrial society, must go through a long and difficult transition. Long-term self-sufficient smallholder economy was destroyed by modern industrial civilization production machine, the rapid development of city needs a lot of labor, "coming to city" became one of the farmers to modernize inevitably choice, " farmers into cities " is conveniently become an inevitable trend and topic. In this process, the peasant labors suffered great mental suffering pain and distress, also have different mentality change. Contemporary Chinese writers have been focused on the phenomenon of "farmers into cities", from every aspect show farmer’s survival present situation since the founding of the city, record the farmers survival and development of tragicomedy in cities with a critical eye or grief humanitarian feelings, and lateral showing the history of introspection mentality change from self-confidence and optimism under the new positioning of urban and rural areas to the inferiority and anxiety in the process of city dreams pursue,and then the pursuit of equality and civilization beyond after the subject consciousness awakening, which reflects the grief or joy sounds of the country laborers in the process of modernization.The paper has three chapters in the main part as well as the introduction part and the conclusion part. The first chapter is the combination of seventeen years period and the social background of the early eighty s, discusses the subject of " farmers into cities " restrictive and the farmer’s confidence. In the context of urban and rural basic equivalent history, migrant is common pursuit of basic survival needs, with the attitude of ownership for a brief experience of urban life is optimistic and satisfaction. Chapter two analyzes tragedy writing of the psychological unbalance of mental and body double faced embarrassing condition of the farmers into the city in the process of the deepening of reform and opening up and the market economy transition. On the one hand, showed some young intellectual farmers better city imagine and dedication of city dreams, but most people can only be losing face dream into empty lost, cause psychological dilemma embarrassed; On the other hand, there are no knowledge culture peasant army courageously to city survival, results not only rejected by the city, but also by rural exclusive, cause the main body of city not township embarrassed. The third chapter focuses on analysis of the new century writer typed written for the farmers into the city, into the city farmers general awakening of the subjective consciousness of the times, pursuit of equal rights under the humiliation, but many "winners" had the psychological distortion in the process of city hard enterprising; there is also a part of people are beginning to explore the outlets of farmers into the city under the context of modernization, show some positive sense of emotional appeal, began to take the initiative to the benefit of the influence of the modern urban civilization, and poetic reverse feeding the city with a fine tradition and style of rural. The last part of conclusion is “farmers into cities” theme in Chinese contemporary novels of evaluation and modern development under the background of writing the prospects. In these voluminous novels, the authors are easy to have the tendency to divided the traditional and modern, hyped the city of sin and the farmers suffering in the city, thus formed the phenomenon of suffering. Recently some writers began to focus on the integration of the modern and traditional culture, compose a harmonious chapter of farmers into cities, also marks the formation of a new trend of writing about "farmers into cities".