Folk Narration Of "Nature" And The Memory Of History—The Ecological Analysis For He Junyou’s Long Oral Narration Of Xibe

Stand in the angle of ecology, human and nature as a whole is indivisible. People prey on other creatures, domination and harmony with them, they collect natural resources, use and reprocessing them, thereby forming the relationship of human and nature that mutual promotion and mutual accommodation and mutual transformation.Natural environment are close to people’s lives, human beings are advanced culture animals who live in nature. Different environment created people of different character, which also formed the different forms of cultural type. The influence of natural ecological location was unconsciously, and the subtle influence is especially vivid in oral narrative tradition. In ancient times, the fishing and hunting nationality lived in high latitudes, long and cold winter is not only shaped their wild character, but also achieve the hero-worship of tradition. People usually said some old stories to each other in leisure time, in order to break up the monotony pastime. Thereby long heroic epics formed and inherited from mouth to mouth.The thesis is researching ecological ethics and philosophical implications from He Junyou’s long narrative of the Xibe ethnic group, bases on ecological ethics. Through detailed analysis of ecological thinking from the He family heritage the seven long narrative of the Xibe ethnic group reflects the aspects of the relationship of human and nature. On the basis of the impact of regional ecological environment on folk oral narration creation and inheritance, unscramble the ecological ethics in narrative text.This thesis is divided into five parts. The introduction part describes the research value of the topic, research significance and research method, summarizing the domestic and foreign related research results, and puts forward the innovation and shortcomings of the article. The first chapter mainly introduces the full-length narrative where He Junyou Xibe inheritance background. From He Junyou’s life experience, his account of the Xibe long narrative of lineage and Xibe long narrative value, and some other several aspects, to illustrate He Junyou long narrative of the origin. The second chapter elaborated the thinking generated motivation of Xibe ecological ancients from natural ecological niches, way of life and ecological location of northern folk epic of influence. In the third chapter, from the "harmony between human and nature" of the classical view of ecology, Xibe Nationality Ancestors memory and ecological thought and their idea of ecological existence and "everything has a spirit of faith perspective, the Xianbei ancestors ecological thinking can be produced. The fourth chapter to the ho family heritage 7 Xibe nationality ancient narrative specific object to analyze, from the ancestors of economic life, nomadic culture symbol, Xibe Nationality Ancestors of daily life, the analysis reflects the Xibe Nationality Ancestors ecological cognition, extract the Xibe nationality ancient narrative Xianbei ancestors of ecological thinking. The fifth Chapter on the basis of Xibe ancients ecological cognition to analyze which contains the human and God "reciprocity" ecological ethics view, and interpretation of the texts of folk narration in deep philosophical connotation.