| Discussion on the subject, always linger in the field of philosophy. In German classical philosophy, the development of the main problems throughout his thought. Marx criticized the Hegel and Feuerbach, established a realistic, emotional, historical and practical subject, the practice in the process of the main, object relations are highlighted however, the domestic part of the Marx doctrine on the subject of historical understanding, is also affected by the eighteenth Century French mechanical materialism, stay in a single perspective on the relationship between subject and object, and backward only "invisible person" economic determinism, not only that the research method of "history" is popular, which is only about the subject and object opposition but ignore the single subjectivity, resulting in subjectivity and historical laws of history, the history of the main creative and passivity contradiction, in addition, in the history of the main body is also a problem The similar epistemologism only understand the tendency and practice mode of single subjectivity. Since Gadamer made hermeneutics into practice, to practical hermeneutics way to understand Marx’s thoughts, to understand and explain the new trend of Marx’s theory. The core features of practical hermeneutics is consists of two dimensions of practice and history, the two dimensions as the basic starting point of view of historical subject to return to Marx. In practice and history as the basic premise, to Gadamer’s "history of effect" theory about Marx on the subject of historical evolution, the fusion of horizons break the understanding contradiction of Soviet philosophy textbook of "see things but not people"; with "subject object" and "subject subject" double "dialogue" theory breaks through the single subjectivity understanding. The practice of hermeneutics as the main intermediary regression of Marx himself View, but also to the return of the philosophy of Marx. |
