A Study Of Temporsal-spatial Characteristics Of Female`s Leisure Behavior In A Dream Of Red Mansions

In this paper,around the theme of time-space of leisure of female characters in a dream of red mansions,according to the frequency statistics of the leisure time, leisure space, leisure style and leisure company of the female charactersis were analyzed in a dream of red mansions, summarized the prominent characteristics of leiure time-space of female characters in a dream of red mansions, on the basis of the first work,then use of the multi-disciplinary research methods as mutual reflection of literature and history method, culture, geography, folklore,etc.this paprer analyzes the time-space of women’s leisure in Sheng Qing Dynasty,relates focus on the characteristics of time-space of their leisure and analyze the resons,outlined the status of space and time of women’s leisure in Sheng Qing Dynasty,especially to reflect the characteristics of space and time of women’s leisure life in Jiangnan and Beijing where were Cao Xueqin’s life experience.Through the cultural phenomenon of female characters’ s leisure activities in a dream of red mansions,it showed the situation of women’s leisure in Sheng Qing Dynasty,and the women’s leisure culture in Sheng Qing Dynasty from a new perspective.This paper mainly divided into six parts, the first part is introduction, which provides theory basis and research ideas, mainly introduced the background and significance of the research, theoretical basis and the related concept, case and methods, research ideas and framework. The second part is the research summary, mainly from the two parts were reviewed,on the one is the research on literature in culture geography at home and abroad,another is the spatial-temporal evolution of women`s leisure in the China ancient time.The third part,analyzes the background of a dream of red mansions and women`s living in Sheng Qing Dynasty, mainly from three aspects as the political, economic, ideological and cultural.The fourth part,analyzes the three types of leisure time from female characters in a dream of red mansions, which were ordinary days,birthday and festival,and summarizes the time characters of women`s leisure in Sheng Qing Dynasty,such as the significantly of leisure class in daily,and concentrated in the evening,enjoy theater and feast is the most common form on birthday celebration.Women`s universality participance is universality,and the leisure style had been appropriate of festival during the holiday season.The fifth part,analyzes the three types of leisure space from female characters in a dream of red mansions,which were family, gardens and temples,and summarizes the space characters of women`s leisure who especially in south China and Beijing in Sheng Qing Dynasty, they emphasize much of the inner rather than the external and from the inside to the outside,there is also the level of leisure space at home, the main leisure style were are needlework and calligraphy, most of their contemporary were fellows and more personal maidservant,and the private residence is carrying female spiritual life. Garden is one of main places the social gatherings to female, and the leisure style had been appropriate of garden`s scenery,such as enjoy the flowers and moon.Temples is women`s leisure node during the holiday seasons,and they realized the leisure and entertainment by religious activities. The last part is the conclusion and prospect.