The Discrepancy And Synergism Of Human Duality And Its "Harmony" Value

Human is not the single existence since coming into being. People not only come from nature, but also live in society; they are made up of substance, have a spirit, can think; they rely on the body but the soul can not be separated. This double attributes and their contradictions and tension constitutes the duality of human existence, and the contradiction and tension cause the division of human nature and the damage of human harmony. Thus the use of synergy theory for coordination of the differences and contradictions of human existence is of great significance for understanding the essence and harmony of human, and preventing the division of human nature and the damage of human harmony. As a kind of double attributes, the coordination with natural attribute and social attribute of human will necessarily reflect the harmonious co-existence of man as a whole.The theory of synergy holds that the self-organization movement based on cooperation and competition is the basic way to achieve synergies for any system. In the system of the duality of human existence, the cooperation and competition between the natural attribute and social attribute of human produces the human comprehensiveness, and social attribute produces the human transcendence by the participation of spirit attribute, namely the transcendence of social attribute to natural attribute, its essence is the transcendence of spirit attribute to natural attribute. The human comprehensiveness mainly embodies the human practical unification of the natural existence and social existence, human absolutely has the natural attribute and social attribute at any time, and without any one means the shadowing of the human essence. The human transcendence transcend the natural stipulation as the spiritual subject, it embodies the transcendence of life to survival, spirit to matter, "class" to individual, infinite to limit. Among of it, human transcendence is the power of the comprehensiveness development; human comprehensiveness is the premise and foundation to realize the transcendence, and the two works together to produce the human collaborative nature.The coordination with the duality of the human existence also produces the harmonious person. Harmonious person is essentially generated by the self-organizing process which is based on the cooperation and competition between the nature existence and social existence of human, so the harmonious person is the unification of the process and result, has process and result-status attribute, embodying harmonious person as a process and a result. The procedural harmonious person lies in the process of the self-organization movement, the general track of the system moving and ideal guidance of the concept of harmony, and the resultant harmonious person lies in the realization of purpose of order parameter and the concreteness and pertinence of the synergy. Among of it, the procedural harmony is a process cared by the ideal resultant harmony, and the resultant harmony is a develop result of the procedural harmony. It produces a harmony pattern of “process-result-process” which producing the harmonious person.Harmonious person generation not only has terminal values, but also has implemental values, harmonious person himself is the unity of purpose and means, terminal values is harmonious person value to himself and harmonious society whom as a purpose, implemental values is harmonious person value to others and harmonious society whom as a means, harmonious person require to deal with the implemental values by the way which accord to terminal values.