Pingju Class Agency In The Activities Of The Harbin (1921-1930)

In the late 1910 s, around the May Fourth New Culture Movement of the ideological and cultural fields brought about significant and far-reaching influence for Chinese society at that time. Especially the Chinese theatrical cercels, the development of the drama of the opera have been making progress under the effect of the "May Fourth" New Culture Movement time and the later period of the "National Opera Movement". Among them, the Chinese opera rising star- PingJu during the including of thought of the literary reform movement, not only extended the period of opera reform movement from the late of Qing dynasty to the Republic of China era but also quickly developed into the more influential local opera throughout the country.The completion of rail line from Middle East to Harbin,which brought the economic and trade of Harbin into a period of prosperity and development. Until "9.18" incident, Harbin has been emerging and international standard of the hub city at that time. In the 20 s of the 20 th century, PingJu clubs increased rapidly and to further expand market. Including Harbin, the center city of the northeast area began to be the only way which PingJu clubs’ performance inside and outside must be passed, and gradually become a club flyby of the core areas for a long time, the PingJu art popularization and develop in a larger range.From the research of currently, research on PingJu music is on the rise. Because of this subject has a strong extensibility, involves very extensive, so amongst the research of Harbin PingJu development condition, this topic selection of PingJu performance class club during the period of the republic of China as the research object, to dig into the twenties of the 20 th century in Harbin PingJu performances deeply, to study the development of the class club,.In this paper, a total of four chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, the main content is to provide theoretical basis and background for below support; From the second chapter to the fourth chapter mainly study from the social development,performances and representative people three aspects of HongShun drama club, JingShi drama club class 2 and class 3, YuanShun drama club. Social basic Outlines the four class this topic concerns, constructed the twenties of the 20 th century in Harbin PingJu basic issues of music research framework.According to the PingJu music remaining differences in musical history, this article will focus on the study of collection of relevant literature and newspapers, having a in the 1920 s active area of Harbin PingJu class club and do comprehensive introduction and objective analysis, including the research on the early Jingshi drama club, Jingshi drama club class two’s early time, HongShun drama club’s development venation, Yuanshun drama club in Harbin, the problems of the real performance with historical reduction in the 20 s of the 20 th century, to appearance of Harbin PingJu classes’ social performance. This not only helps to understand PingJu development boom city of Harbin, but also settled the social significance of research for the period of the republic of China in Harbin PingJu class,this is the value of the article.