The Discourse Study On The Language Materials Of The Composition From The 2010 To 2014 Chinese College Entrance Examination

Composition is a very important part of our country the university entrance examination Chinese test.The carefully selected and organized language materials of Chinese test composition is the basis of writing, it can provide students with the scope of writing, the breakthrough point and the writing angle, it can also be active thinking, inspire imagination and create inspiration. Therefore, the in-depth and systematic study on composition materials has a very important academic value and practical significance for improving the level of writing and Chinese teaching.With the language materials of the composition on the college entrance exam Chinese test from 2010 to 2014 as the research object, through comprehensive combing, analyzing and researching, this paper found that the language materials is a special form of discourse and it can be systematic researched completely from the angle of the discourse, with the discourse linguistics theory, and combining the theory of reading, writing and other related discipline.On the basis of expression, the discourse types of the Chinese composition materials in nearly five years can be summarized as narration, instruction, narration and argument combined, etc. On the basis of discourse structure theory to investigate the composition materials, we can see the sentences in discourse presents hierarchically, embodied in the various types of the matching relationship and the sequence relationship. Discourse language has the characteristics of accurate, simple, popular and rigorous. And we can also reveal the discourse’s meaning after analyzing the similar materials, compared materials and symbolic materials.Chinese test composition materials has a clear purpose, appropriate amount of information, highlighted situation and strong communication discourse advantage. There are also some drawback can be found as information distortion or out of the actual. Of course, from the viewpoint of the discourse review the university entrance exam Chinese composition materials, the purpose is better at materials reading, able to grasp the discourse integrity, specific and profound, so as to avoid one-sided, first impression or practical writing.