A Research On The National Government To Prevent Workers Strike(1927-1937)

In 1927, the national revolution failure led to the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of rupture, the national government lost a close contact with the workers. Subsequently, the Nanjing national government was established, the Kuomintang transformed from a revolutionary party as the ruling party, treat the attitude of the workers’ movement by actively mobilize change for the control and prevention, the workers went on strike movement of revolutionary and destruction policy for motion control workers into the policy of economic construction.National Government in order to prevent workers strike, formulate the regulations and policies of trade union organizations, coordinating labor, workers welfare, its purpose is to standardize labor movement, the workers movement control in their own hands, prevent workers strike caused social unrest and political instability.The national government in specific preventive measures in the strike, according to the situation of strike situation, take different measures. Facing the unexpected production accident, the national government to actively deal with, multi departments collaboration, joint problem solving, appease the mood of the workers, the strike movement nipped in the bud. And for has been the outbreak of the strike movement,the national government is taken equal measures, especially the use of the hands of the organ of violence to intimidate workers, forcing workers to cancel to continue the strike. At the same time, the national government also specifically for the Communist Party of China(CPC) the worker strike planning source to be deeply concerned about the, aware the strike movement has the power of the Communist Party of China, take decisive measures to destroy the organization and activities of the CPC, to guard against strikers. In addition, the national government in different areas, the implementation of the strike prevention measures are not the same.This paper tries to research on prevention workers went on strike for the national government. In 1927 the Nanjing national government was set up in the beginning,end to 1937 all-round Sino Japanese war broke out before the period, to the national government to prevent workers moving from a policy perspective, on the of analysis,trying to show the civil affairs office how to guard against the striking workers, to safeguard their own regime. National government adopted various means to preventthe workers on strike. However, its effectiveness is ultimately limited, strike movement is still not fully integrated into the control of the national government, the national government also still can’t do completely against strike movement, instead some behavioral measures suitable for the anti will only provoke workers greater dissatisfaction and revolt. This is not only related to the national government’s own ability, but also the historical times of the national government.