On The Theory Of Economic Justice Of Deontology

Justice is the everlasting ideal and value cause for humankind society and pursuing of justice has become the driving force for the development of humankind society. Form the Confucius’ Great harmony and Plato’s ideal country to the Utopia and Sun City in the western society, and the designing and the practice of the communism cause of Marxist, all these ideologies and practices have produced a long and great epic of the seeking and quest of ideal social living and justice order for humankind. Deontology, the advent and development of which has affected the direction and thought route of the western modern Ethnics, is of great importance in the developmental history of the western modern Ethnics. The theory of Economic Justice of Deontology has been an important component of the ethnical thought of Deontology.The theory of Economic Justice of Deontology not only comes up with the value standard about the humankind’s economical behavior, which consists of the Justice of production through equilibrium, the Justice of distribution through equality and mutual benefit, the Justice of exchange through honest and the Justice of consumption through abstinence, but also proposes the norm of the justice of economical institution from the side of institution and rule, namely the integration of justice and efficiency and the balance between internal and external. This view of the justice of economical institution, which aims to meet humans’ needs, promotion of human’s morality and the development of humans’ freedom spirit through the economical growth to promote the development of the society and the progress of humans’ spirit, has reflected the great care of the Deontology for the humankind.The theory of economic Justice of Deontology not only lays the ontological foundation of Economic Justice, but also has affected the real economic activity. It has altered the economic activity that has long been dominated by the Utilitarianism from the modern times and is helpful to fulfill the target of economic harmony and social justice in modern society. However, the theory of economic Justice of Deontology has some faults, because of the faults of Deontology. First, the concern of the theory of economic Justice of Deontology is collective, so it is lack of enough care for the individuals. Second, the theory of economic Justice of Deontology merely emphasizes the justice of economic activity and institution, so the justice of result is likely to be neglected.Although there are some faults on the theory of economic Justice of Deontology, it still has great social value. Because the theory of economic Justice of Deontology has provided the value orientation for the economic activity and the economic development of humankind and has guided the humankinds’ economic activity, it is of great significance for the evolution of the economic activity, especially for China who is striving for economic development and economic modernization and is building up harmonious society. For China, the theory of economic Justice of Deontology is in favor of the scientific development of economy, is of importance to the building up of a fair and justice harmonious society, and is avail to the realization of Chinese Dream.