The Study Of The Passive Voice Sentence And Itssigns "着" "得" "畀" In Nancheng Local Dialect

Since the subject of the thesis is the sentence pattern and its sign. The study starts from the basic of taking the predecessors’ related research achievements, for the multiple perspectives of the description and interpretation in Nancheng dialect of passive sentences and passive signs.The article includes five most.The introduction summarizes the passive sign and the study of passive sentences in Chinese dialects, and the present status of study of dialect in Nancheng dialect.Comparing pronunciation and vocabulary, grammar in Nancheng dialect research is weaker slightly.Chapter2, based on the linguistic corpus and other dialectal, the thesis will explain the fundamental usages of the three signs “着”“得”“畀”.The three words have many kinds of parts of speech, but mainly the use of the verb and the preposition, as a preposition passive sign is much more complicated.Then, in the manner of historical and original study, trying to investigate the origin of the three passive voice signs from the grammaticalization point of view, the passive voice signs “着”“得”“畀” of preposition are derived from a verb respectively “the meaning of suffering ”、“the meaning of getting ”、“the meaning of giving”.Chapter3, the thesis uses theories of three-level grammar view and cognitive linguistics,summing up the eight types of south dialect of passive sentence form,respectively analyzing various parts of the passive sentences constitute characteristics,interpreting of the passive sentence by sentence, and further deepen the passive sentences in the study of pragmatic level.Chapter4, by comparative research in the typology point of view, the thesis analyzes the sentence and its signs in details; the contents are the differences and commonality within the passive sentence and signs, the comparison between passive sentences in Nancheng dialect and Mandarin, between Nancheng and other Chinese dialects that have the same signs.The conclusion part summarizes the main points of this article, the Nancheng dialect grammar, semantics and the main characteristics of passive sentences. At the same time, summarizing the three south dialect typological characteristics of passive signs.