| This article is based on sa &matrimonial elements in the nen river valley minority decoration pattern as the research object, in this paper fully discusses the shaman culture elements and nen river valley of decoration pattern of ethnic minorities. Through the scientific reference method to study and explore the nen river valley &matrimonial element, of the minority decoration pattern. Selection in the design of the &matrimonial element is a typical decoration pattern, and through the study of nenjiang river basin of the manchu nationality and the daur decoration pattern, &matrimonial element research, carries on the design practice.First of all, this article begins with the cultural elements of the shaman trace, discusses the origin, development and decline of shamanism, also discusses the emergence and development of sa &matrimonial elements. Shamanism think all things spiritual. Early in almost all the various nationalities in the north of China once believed in shamanism, it accounted for almost all of the ancient altar, until there is a lot of incoming foreign religion. We also see shamanism phenomenon as a process with growth, development and change of religion. Historic solution in the form of shamanism and specific historical conditions is derived from the people and society, man and nature. Therefore, it must and social form transformation, the development of productivity, production has close inner link, update, etc.Animals, plants and nature of the human nature of various phenomena as the object of worship, and made all kinds of gods idols. This is the cause of the shaman worship of natural elements. Nature of the various phenomena of nature disaster wind, rain, thunder, electric, often to the human and natural caused great damage and casualties, it will endanger the human survival let people fear and fear, this is the faith also have about all kinds of weather gods. In the article also discusses the shaman &matrimonial element belief patterns, such as natural elements of the pattern, moon and stars patterns and patterns of the animal species and their characteristics.Secondly, through the understanding of the nen river valley minorities and understanding of the nen river valley minority status quo, to study the manchu nationality and the daur household design and home decoration decoration pattern is how to embody &matrimonial asaph, at the same time also understand the nenjiang river basin of the manchu nationality and the daur belief in and worship of the shaman.Finally, using the contain Mr &matrimonial elements of nen river valley ethnic decoration pattern combining modern excellent design products for practical design. For the minority of &matrimonial elements into the modern design, not only on the surface of the product form, it also use simple patterns and totem reflects the peculiar feature of ethnic minority, and through the design of the product to show the profound essence of ethnic minorities. |