Grammar Data Studies In The Literati’s Notes Of Song Dynasty

Owing to notes have fewer constraint in form and the most rich in content, it is particularly welcomed by the literati. writing team is growing fast,literary stars, such as Su Shi, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi,have writing ceaseless and dedicate many good notes. Compared to the previous generation, The Note of Song dynasty extended in the range of writing and paid more attention on content, have high value of corpus.The notes of Song dynasty recorded a lot of grammatical materials,reflected the development of ancient Chinese grammar in the song dynasty. For example, the Note of Song dynasty proposed the new term on the basis of predecessors’ concepts of grammatical, such as "content word" "function word" "death word ""Movable word" "static word""Moving word" "syntactic”"speech disorders", etc. They had the original opinion in many grammar problems,such as word order, syntactic,sentence structure, the pausing, grammatical rhetoric and so on.so sorting and analyzing abundant grammatical materials in the notes of Song dynasty, exploring and mining their grammatical value is of great significance for the whole Chinese history research and the construction of the history of Chinese grammar.This thesis has carried on the complication and research of the grammatical materials in the notes of Song dynasty.The thesis consists offive chapters. The first chapter is introduction, which clarifies the purpose and significance of topics, introduces the research value and the status of grammatical materials in the notes of Song dynasty as well as the source of the material and the research methods. The second chapter briefly introduces the development of ancient grammar before the Song dynasty. The third to the fifth chapter are mainly part of this thesis.The third chapter combs and comments the lexical materials in the notes of Song dynasty. And then summarize the succession and development of the notes of the song dynasty to the predecessors’ lexical research and the impact to the descendants’ lexical research.The fourth chapter combs and comments the syntactic materials in the notes of Song dynasty.And then summarize the succession and development of the notes of the Song dynasty to the predecessors’ syntactic research and the impact to the descendants’ syntactic research.The fifth chapter analyzes the notes of the Song dynasty’s influence to Ma’s Grammar, in order to prove the value of the notes of Song dynasty.