Research On Evaluation Of Psychological Emergency Response Capability Of Urban Disaster

Psychological rescue capability of Urban Disaster is an important part of the city emergency management. Restore the mental health of the victims is also a key factor in the impact of disaster restoration and reconstruction. Psychological rescue have multip le subsystems, each subsystem has interdependent, complex interactive relationship. To analyze the psychological disaster rescue systems, the effective evaluation of psychological rescue emergency response capability is not only the key way to improve the psychological rescue capability, but also the important way to improve the city emergency management level. This paper summarizes the basis of the current emergency management research Psychological disaster rescue at home and abroad over the proposed use of scientific methods to establish evaluation index system, and the use of qua ntitative assessment method to complete Psychological rescue evaluation model of urban disaster capacity-building ideas.Firstly, this paper analyzes the emergency management ability of psychological rescue before the urban disaster,pointed out it has the features of complex system, analyzed he level of disaster psychological rescue system, Selected from the government and public responsibility, rescue resources and technical support for the two dimensions of the identification and selection of indicators, The key link of psychological rescue is determined by level. Established the comprehensive evaluation index system, including disaster recognition ability, public mental early warning ability, psychological relief laws and regulations construction, rapid reaction ability of psychological aid, psychological rescue defense ability, psychological assistance and technical support capabilities which are interdependent and interrelated.Secondly, in the construction of the mathematical model of comprehensive evaluation, according to data characteristics and data acquis ition mode, select the unascertained measure model combined with entropy weight method to determine the index weight in order to complete the comprehensive evaluation of urba n psychological emergency rescue ability, avoid the subjective qualitative evaluation does not cause uncertainty and limitations.Finally, evaluate the psychological rescue emergency capability of Harbin and Chengdu by urban disaster psychological rescue e mergency capability evaluation model,and then get the urban comprehensive evaluation results, to guide urban emergency management emergency departments rules formulation, improve psychological rescue personnel quantity and rescue technical support ability, and enhance the emergency coordination capability of relevant government departments, and provide policy advice for the construction of emergency management ability.