A Study On "Zhen You Ni De" And The Other Construction

In Spoken Chinese,there is a very distinctive verbal expression "Zhen You NP De". Generally, "NP "is personal pronouns,and also can be the plural forms or be composed of the personal pronouns, such as "Zhen You Ni De"、"Zhen You Wo De"、"Zhen You Ta De"、" Zhen You Ni Men De"、" Zhen You Ni Men Liang De" and so on, can highlight the performance of "NP" are higher than the conventional standard at specific words and deeds, express speaker’s emotional attitude.But among academia, few people attention to this.So in this paper, we select one of the highest frequency、strongest degree of idioms"Zhen You Ni De" as the object of study, Combined with the theory of language, investigate its feature at the syntax、semantics、discourse、emotional expression, The main conclusion as following:syntactic aspect:In components of "Zhen You Ni De","zhen" is confirmation of the modal adverb, can strengthen the language potential function."De" is a modal particle, with rhythm and evidential function."You"is a weak action verbs.The levels of the structure can be divided into:"[(Zhen)+(You Ni De)]。Constructional semantic aspect:In the colloquial language, Semantic and pragmatic function of Zhen You Ni De" reflect the unpredictable characteristics, can define it as a construction in language; The constructional meaning convey "sigh praise of subjective mass", That means" make a sigh of praise the person who is affected by the person’s property higher than the social average"." Zhen You Ni De" express "substantial" meaning have some connection with salient features of human cognition and intentionally violating the principle of discourse strategies in the communication. "Zhen You Ni De" doesn’t have the parallel negative form and usually accompany with some high degree of linguistic units when it appears testify this semantic features.Discourse analysis:"Zhen You Ni De" mainly appear in the dialogue, can distribute in each location of turn-taking, also can foldd and modified by adverbs, in most cases, say it together with salutation、exclamation or attaching tone words. "Zhen You Ni De" Can play a role in the location of the coherence of the discourse structure,Mainly realized by means ofdrawing forth the following context, continuing from the preceding paragraph and summarization. The form is concise and the expression of emotionthe rich emotional meet the requirement of commentary news headlines, So involved in the construction of commentary news headline at times.Pragmatic aspect:On the expression of emotion, "Zhen You Ni De" has the obvious exclamation characteristic, In dynamic context, to be further development positive and negative、fuzzy and cross characteristics emotional expression. The emotional expression of the "Zhen You Ni De" default value is positive emotion, it has some connection with "You" potential "table multi table" semantic orientation and more appear in the positive of contexts. "Zhen You Ni De" Used to express negative feelings, embodies the subjectivity of language interaction.Comparison of relative constructions aspect:"Zhen You Ni De"and "Zhen You Liang Xia Zi"all reflect the obvious sigh tone, can be used to express positive emotions. But there are some differences in the syntactic function、additional emotional type、Internal integration、 site direct. "Zhen You Ni De"and "Zhen You Wo De"、"Zhen You Ta De"、"Zhen You Ni Men De" similar in some aspects such assyntactic, semantic, discourse and emotional expression, But there are differences in the applicable objects, emotions and other aspects.